Driving Under the Influence

August 23, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Online Community Muses about Another Lawnmower DUI Arrest

The annals of Southern California DUI news (and news about DUI from around the country) are filled with some seriously bizarre stories. This blog has attempted to highlight many of these. In particular, a disturbing (if accidentally humorous) trend that appears to be emerging is lawnmower DUIs. The latest lawnmower DUI arrest to hit the radar comes from Central Florida.

On the night of August 13, a man named Richard Paschen – who had three previous DUIs on his record and a suspended driver’s license – was caught by a Marion County Sheriff piloting his red lawnmower while under the influence of alcohol. The deputy who pulled him over, Gary Miller, told the press that Paschen admitted that he had had “a pretty good bit” to drink, and Paschen also had a cup full of beer with him in the lawnmower’s cup-holder. Paschen refused to take a breathalyzer test, and the officer arrested him and held him in Marion County jail under a bond of $30,500. Paschen’s defense: He claimed that he had gotten lost driving home.

It’s important to remember that you can get a Southern California DUI charge (and conviction) if you drive vehicles other than cars, trucks, and motorcycles. If you boat under the influence, that’s a crime, for instance. And this makes sense. When you pilot a complex and potentially dangerous piece of machinery, if you get distracted, uncoordinated, and uninhibited, you could cause serious damage to yourself and other people.

All that said, many people out there are confused about exactly what constitutes driving under the influence in Burbank (or elsewhere in the Southland), legally speaking. And this lack of knowledge about the law can be dangerous.

So let’s spell out once again what would be considered DUI in Burbank, according to California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b).

According to 23152(a), if the police catch you driving a motor vehicle (including a boat) while under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol, you will be stopped and arrested and charged with a significant crime. Convicts will face myriad penalties, including California license suspension, fines and court costs, points on your license, jail time, and all sorts of secondary consequences coming off of that, such as higher insurance rates (which can add up to thousands of dollars over the long term), and problems getting hired and leasing an apartment or car.

So what should you do if you or someone you love has been pulled over and charged with a Burbank DUI? Rather than panic or procrastinate, connect quickly with a Los Angeles DUI lawyer who has the skills, knowledge, and wherewithal to help you develop a defense.

August 18, 2010

Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Blogs Debate Cleveland’s Rotten Luck as another Star Goes South

by Michael Kraut

Those in the Southern California DUI community who follow celebrity arrests and general misconduct have once again turned attention to the city of Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland has taken quite a PR hit over the past few months – in particular, the city’s former basketball phenom, LeBron James, ditched his Cleveland Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a televised conference on ESPN. The latest insult to Cleveland came last weekend when Gerard Lawson, a defensive back for the Browns, got into a hit and run DUI accident in Cleveland’s Warehouse District.

Local station WEWS-TV reported that Lawson smashed into a parked car and attempted a hit and run before being pulled over the police. He confessed to driving under the influence and got released early Sunday (just in time for practice). The 25-year-old Lawson signed with the Browns in 2008 and played five games in 2009.

From the WEWS-TV news report, it appears that Lawson did not hurt anyone (or himself), but what happens if someone drives DUI in Burbank (for instance) and does cause injury to someone else?

Southern California DUI law is very clear – if you cause what’s technically known as “DUI with injury,” a violation of California Vehicle Code Section 23153(a) or 23153(b), your punishment can be elevated above and beyond on a normal punishment for driving under the influence in Burbank.

What’s the difference?

A “typical” Los Angeles DUI arrest – e.g. for driving with a BAC of 0.12%, significantly over the state’s legal limit of 0.08% — might net you punishments like fines, mandatory interlock ignition device installation, a one year driver’s license suspension, probation, and a small amount of jail time. But if you commit the same exact crime and hurt someone in the process – even not that badly –your Burbank DUI could be bumped up to a felony. This means that if you are convicted, you could permanently lose the right to vote in elections, and all aspects of your sentence could be more extreme.

Another thing to take from this Gerard Lawson report is the idea of hit and run. If you hit a car or a person or a piece of property and then drive off without reporting it or without leaving a note, you could face substantial extra legal trouble – including a ratcheting up of all sorts of penalties.

So whether you’ve been arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California – or a friend or relative got caught for a hit and run or injury DUI – you no doubt can use the counsel of an experienced DUI defense attorney.

July 7, 2010

Detroit Lions’ President Busted for Driving Nearly Three Times the Southern California DUI Limit

by Michael Kraut

As students of this blog know, the legal limit for Los Angeles DUI is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%. Well, Tom Lewand, the President of the Detroit Lions, got pulled over the Friday before last for driving with a BAC of 0.21% – nearly three times Detroit’s (and California’s) legal limit!

According to the police report, Lewand was driving in Denton Township to pick a buddy up – he was, ironically, to be the designated driver for their night out on the town. A deputy from the Roscommon County Sheriff’s Department pulled him over, noticed “a strong odor of intoxicants coming from the driver compartment of the vehicle” and subjected Lewand to field sobriety tests. Allegedly, Lewand quickly failed those – he lost his balance while trying to stand on one leg and failed the so-called “finger to the nose” test by touching his lip instead of his nose.

Despite the President’s claim that he had “not drank in a year-and-a-half;” subsequent to the incident, he promised that he was in “active recovery.” William Ford, the owner of the Lions, went on record as providing “full support” for his embattled President. If Lewand gets convicted, he can be subjected to significant penalties – not just according to Detroit state law but also according to the NFL, which must enforce its personal conduct policy.

If you get stopped for a Beverly Hills DUI, Pasadena DUI, or any other similar charge in Southern California, police will likely ask you to perform field sobriety tests similar to the ones that Lewand faced (and allegedly failed). Let’s quickly go over what these are.

Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) challenge the driver’s mental and physical coordination. The horizontal gaze nystagmus test measures how fast the driver’s pupils respond to a stimulus. Slow reaction time could indicate DUI. Other tests of physical coordination include the aforementioned one leg stand and finger to the nose tests as well as the Rhomberg test, in which a suspect must lean his/her head backwards and count up to 30.

A driver suspected of being DUI in Beverly Hills may also be asked to recite the alphabet backwards and to do other tasks to demonstrate mental awareness and competency. Finally, a police officer might look for behavioral and other clues that you might be under the influence, including odor of alcohol on or around you, bleary bloodshot eyes, slowness in responding to questions, and erratic temperament.

Responding effectively and proactively to a charge of Los Angeles DUI can make a world of difference in terms of what punishments the court hands out to you. An inept or inadequate defense can leave you facing significant jail time, huge court costs and fines, intense probation, and a lengthy suspension of your California driver’s license. On the other hand, if you work together with an experienced Los Angeles DUI defense attorney, you might be able to fight back against the allegations or, at the very least, get your punishment substantially softened.

June 28, 2010

Nicole Richie’s Los Angeles DUI Probation Extended

by Michael Kraut

Last Tuesday, a judge extended celebutante Nicole Richie’s Los Angeles DUI probation until March 2011 to give her a chance to finish up her alcohol education courses. Richie – a former reality TV star (The Simple Life) and daughter of pop icon Lionel Richie – was pulled over for driving under the influence in Burbank in December 2006, after she piloted her black Mercedes the wrong way down the freeway. California Highway Patrol (CHP) officers pulled her over and gave her Field Sobriety Tests, which she failed. She later on pled guilty to a misdemeanor charge.

The 28-year-old failed to complete her Los Angeles DUI alcohol school according to schedule, and that’s why the judge ordered her probation extended. Theoretically, if Richie finishes her courses by March 2011, she will be dispatched of her legal obligations pursuant to this incident. She did not appear in court when the judge gave the order, because she was busy attending to her second child, who was born last September. (Richie is engaged to Joel Madden, the lead singer of the band Good Charlotte, and they have two children with each other.)

When the CHP pulled Richie over in 2006 for driving under the influence in Burbank, they gave her standard Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs). Clearly, they had a reason to suspect that something was amiss, since she had been driving the wrong way on the highway. But what kinds of tests did they do, exactly?

June 9, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Arrests Down for Memorial Day Weekend 2010

by Michael Kraut

According to California Highway Patrol reports, police made 231 Los Angeles DUI arrests over Memorial Day weekend (6 p.m. Friday the 28th through Monday the 31st). Unfortunately, although DUIs for the region were down from last year – dropping by over 100 (1,296 for 2010 versus 1,406 from 2009), 10 people died in traffic related accidents over the holiday. For the state, numbers of traffic related deaths increased as well – from 12 deaths in 2009 to 31 deaths this year.

The San Diego Union-Tribune reported last Wednesday that 318 motorists got arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California over the holiday, although no DUI related fatalities were reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration supports these anti-Southern California DUI operations through the California Office of Traffic Safety. The Union Tribune reports that similar DUI patrols and sobriety checkpoints will be set up for other summer holidays, such as 4th of July and Labor Day, across the state.

Area residents arrested over the holiday weekend must be wondering what steps to take next.

Here is a brief primer on some laws applicable to Southern California DUI cases.

California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a) says that if you are stopped for driving under the influence in Hollywood, a police officer can arrest you and take you to jail. If convicted, you could lose your California license, be forced to pay fines and court costs (substantial), and be compelled to serve other punishments, such as jail time, probation, and forced alcohol school.

Another closely related section, California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), stipulates that if you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08%, you are automatically above the limit for Beverly Hills DUI, and you could face the same consequences outlined in 23152(a).

Closely related sections of the vehicle code govern consequences for drivers who injure people while driving DUI. CVC Section 23153(a) elevates a misdemeanor Los Angeles DUI charge to a felony if a DUI driver injured someone else. CVC Section 23153(b) likewise elevates a misdemeanor to a felony if you are above 0.08% BAC and you hurt someone else while driving.

So how can you or a loved one defend against these charges?

While you are legally entitled to represent yourself, it generally makes sense to retain an experienced lawyer – not just someone who has done a lot of criminal defense work but someone who has worked specifically on Los Angeles DUI cases.

June 2, 2010

Southern California DUI Blogs Report on Wrongful Death Settlement in Case Involving Major League Ball Player

by Michael Kraut

An unfortunate number of Southern California DUI cases involve athletes, politicians, actors, and other celebrities. But the Southland isn’t the only place where tragic accidents happen. Indeed, Southern Florida has also played host to a cascade of DUI tragedies involving celebrities (from hip-hop moguls to athletes). On May 24th, a settlement was announced in one of the most heart-rending recent DUI cases – Jim Leyritz, a former major leaguer who played for the Yankees and five other teams, settled for $350,000 pertaining to a DUI related car crash that left a Florida women, Fredia Veitch, dead.

The December 2007 crash occurred in Fort Lauderdale at 3 in the morning. Veitch had been a passenger in Leyritz’s car. Both were under the influence, and neither had been wearing a safety belt. According to the terms of the settlement, Leyritz’s insurance company will pay out $0.25 million to Veitch’s family at a rate of $1,000 a month for 100 months. Later this year, Leyritz is scheduled to face DUI manslaughter charges. Although he earned upwards of $10 million from playing in the major leagues, according to the plaintiff’s attorneys, he no longer has significant assets aside from his MLB pension.

A charge of Southern California DUI manslaughter can lead to extended jail time as well as a host of other penalties. But did you know that Southern California DUI law distinguishes between DUI manslaughter due to ordinary negligence and DUI manslaughter due to gross negligence? This distinction is important, particularly when it comes to sentencing.

If prosecutors can prove that you violated Penal Code Section 191.5(a) (gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated), you can wind up with a much longer sentence. So the debate over whether you exhibited “gross negligence” or not becomes key. A Long Beach DUI attorney can help you challenge charges by digging into toxicology reports, taking statements from witnesses and vetting them, analyzing police reports, and otherwise searching for evidence or arguments that can exonerate you or at least reduce the severity of the charges.

Of course, any charge of Southern California DUI manslaughter – whether it involves a baseball player or a non-celebrity – requires delicate and sympathetic handling. A seasoned attorney can provide a powerful defense.

May 26, 2010

Standard Los Angeles DUI Stop Turns Scary as Passenger Shoots Police Officer

by Michael Kraut

A standard Los Angeles DUI stop in Santa Monica last Tuesday escalated to gunfire. The passenger in a vehicle stopped at 1.30 a.m. on the corner of Lincoln Boulevard and Bay Street shot a police officer while the driver was being put through the paces of a field sobriety test. Fortunately, the 16-year veteran officer did not sustain life-threatening injuries, although a bullet wound to the abdomen sent him to the hospital for extensive treatment.

Assailant caught after all-night chase
After shooting the police officer, the passenger fled. K-9 officers, police, and SWAT team members descended on the area and managed to track down the suspect three hours later. At 5:10 a.m., the suspect again engaged the police in gunfire. Officers shot the suspect, wounding him, and then took him into custody. The driver who was originally pulled over for Southern California DUI suspicion was arrested for DUI. Charges against both men are pending.

During the chase, police urged local Santa Monica residents to stay inside as dozens of armed officers patrolled the neighborhood. KABC News quoted sergeant Jay Trisler: “There was somebody who shot an officer, and we were really concerned about the public safety.”

Fortunately, most arrests for driving under the influence in Southern California do not escalate to violence and do not involve serious injuries. Field Sobriety Tests, on the other hand, are extremely common – whether you get pulled over for DUI in Burbank, DUI in Long Beach, or DUI elsewhere in the Southland.

So what are Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) and how do they work?

Sobriety tests are tests that police officers conduct in the field, ostensibly to determine whether there is enough evidence to make a DUI arrest. In practice, however, officers often conduct these tests merely to gather evidence to potentially use against you in a court of law.

Officers use a Preliminary Alcohol Screening (PAS) Test to get an unofficial reading of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). They can also put you through the paces of several mental and physical exams. The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test measures pupil reaction time. Other tests — such as the Walk the Line, the One Leg Stand, the Rhomberg, and the Finger to the Nose — measure coordination and balance.

An officer who pulls you over for suspicion of driving under the influence in Long Beach may test your mental coordination by asking you (for instance) to recite the ABCs in reverse. The results of FSTs are by definition subjective – they are the officer’s opinion. Be aware that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recognizes only 3 FSTs that yield significant results: The Horizontal Gaze Test, the One Leg Stand Test, and The Walk and Turn Test. But even these “gold standard” FSTs can yield a flawed diagnosis.

So what should you do if you or a loved one has been arrested for driving under the influence in Burbank (or elsewhere)?

May 19, 2010

NCAA Championship Guard Arrested for Driving under the Influence in Southern California…in a Golf Cart!

by Michael Kraut

JJ Hones, a 22-year-old point guard for the NCAA Championship Stanford women’s basketball team, was arrested on May 2nd for DUI in Southern California under very extraordinary circumstances. According to arrest reports, Hones was recklessly driving a golf cart across campus. When police attempted to pull her over, she at first evaded arrest. Police finally caught her and gave her a field sobriety test, which she allegedly failed. They then took her to Santa Clara County Jail.

The senior was kicked off her team the following Monday. Hones had been struggling under multiple knee injuries, but she had intended to play another season prior to her arrest. So far, charges have not been handed down. Fortunately, no one was injured in the incident.

If you get pulled over — whether for recklessly driving a golf cart DUI in Pasadena or for causing an injury DUI in Burbank — chances are that you will be subjected to field sobriety tests (FSTs) similar to the ones that JJ Hones faced. But what are these field sobriety tests? How do they work? What do officers look for? And how do the courts typically interpret their results?

Although officers do have leeway in terms of how they conduct FSTs; typically, they subject suspects of Pasadena DUI to the following:

1. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test – The subject is asked to follow a light or object with her eyes. If reaction time of the pupils is sub-par, DUI may be suspected.

2. Walk The Line Test – Suspect is asked to walk nine paces in both directions on a line (typically a road divider line). If the suspect loses her balance or fails to complete the paces, she may be suspected of Los Angeles DUI.

3. Finger to the Nose Test – Suspect is asked to close her eyes and reach her hands out to the sides and then bring them in to touch her nose. If she misses or loses her balance, DUI may be suspected.

4. Stand on One Leg Test – Suspect is asked to stand on one leg for about 90 seconds. If she loses her balance, DUI may be suspected.

Another balance test requires the suspect to tilt her head backwards and count to 30. If she loses her balance, she could be suspected for DUI.

Officers will also observe your behavior. Is there odor of alcohol on you? Are you slurring your words? Is your story coherent? Are you acting belligerent, lethargic or otherwise strangely?

If you fail a sobriety test and get arrested for driving under the influence in Pasadena or elsewhere in Southern California, you may need smart legal representation to protect your rights and ensure that you get fair treatment.

March 29, 2010

Another Sports Arrest – Nope, Not a Los Angeles DUI This Time – This Took Place in Atlanta – But Southern California Sports Watchers Have Nonetheless Been Riveted by it

by Michael Kraut

Los Angeles DUI arrests involving celebrities and sports figures are common news. Just take a quick scan through this blog, and you will come away flabbergasted at how many of our public figures have gotten in trouble for driving under the influence in Southern California.

Today’s entry concerns a DUI out of Atlanta, however, involving Miami Dolphins runningback Ronnie Brown. Last Friday night, Brown was pulled over for an improper lane change (he allegedly didn’t signal), and the officer gave him a field sobriety test. He did not perform well on this test, so the officer took him into custody and booked him for DUI in Atlanta. After his release Saturday morning, Brown quickly hired an attorney. The Miami Dolphins as well as Brown’s agent have kept relatively quiet about the incident, although his allies have pointed out that he has never been in any kind of legal trouble before. The 28-year old Pro Bowl runningback was a second pick in the 2005 NFL draft, and he is scheduled to continue to attend the Dolphin’s voluntary training camp.

What happens when someone is pulled over for the first time for DUI in Pasadena, Glendale – or anywhere else in Southern California, for that matter?

If you are convicted of a misdemeanor, your life could instantly change. First of all, your California drivers’ license could be suspended for an entire year, and you may not get a restricted license to drive for work or school.

Second, you may be required to install what’s known as an Interlock Ignition Device (IID) in your vehicle. This is a breathalyzer-like instrument that you must blow into before you can start your car. It takes a reading of your blood alcohol concentration based on your breath, and if you even have the slightest hint of alcohol, your engine won’t start.

Third of all, you will have to pay court costs and fines up to $1,000.

Fourth, you could face limits on your release, including probation, mandatory alcohol school, and other stipulations.

Fifth, you will have to do time in jail – a minimum of 48 hours.

Of course, if you are driving under the influence in Glendale and injure somebody, you could be convicted for a felony, and the punishments could be significantly harsher.

What can you do to respond effectively and efficiently to charges of driving under the influence in Southern California?

Your best bet is almost always to consult with a reputable, vetted, highly credentialed attorney.

March 21, 2010

Packers Tight End Busted for Southern California DUI

by Michael Kraut

Last Monday, Green Bay Packers tight end Spencer Havner was arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California, after he crashed his motorcycle in his hometown of Grass Valley, California. According to a report issued by the California Highway Patrol, the hometown hero had been zipping around on a cul-de-sac on his motorcycle (without wearing a helmet) when he flew off a shoulder and got into an injury accident.

A spokesperson for the police said Havner was taken to Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital for examination. Havner suffered cuts, lacerations, and a fracture to his shoulder blade. At the hospital, he was tested and found to have a BAC level above the California limit of 0.08%. He was arrested and moved to Sutter Roseville Memorial Center.

The 27-year-old tight end had been a standout for the Packers this past season — in one of the Packers’ final playoff games, he caught a touchdown pass that tied the game.

Havner is fortunate, in that his DUI accident did not lead to any injuries to other people. According to California Vehicle Code Sections 23153(a) and 23153(b), if you hit someone while driving under the influence in Long Beach (or elsewhere in Southern California), your simple misdemeanor charge could be elevated to a felony count. This is a much more serious charge. It could result in longer jail time, harsher probation, steeper fines, and the loss of the right to vote.

Of course, the law is nuanced. If you hit someone while DUI in Long Beach (or elsewhere), but you can show that you had not been doing anything illegal, driving-wise, you may NOT be charged with a felony and may be able to get off with a simple misdemeanor. For instance, let’s say a pedestrian darted in front of your motorcycle, and you hit him. Although you may have technically been driving under the influence in Southern California when you hit him, since the pedestrian was at fault for the accident, you likely would NOT be charged under California Vehicle Code Section 23153(a) or 23153(b).

Any charge of Long Beach DUI is a serious one.

If you or a family member has been arrested for Southern California DUI, it may behoove you to connect with an experienced defense attorney to learn more about your rights and obligations under the law.