DUI Accidents

February 22, 2010

Serial Traffic Offender Kills Girl in DUI Crash: Parallels Other Cases of Southern California DUI Homicide

Driving under the influence in Long Beach (or anywhere else in Southern California) is a serious criminal act — one that can lead to horrific tragedies. Sadly, a 48-year-old man, Eddie Lumpkin, stands implicated in a recent and frighteningly brutal DUI homicide — this case out of Chicago.

On Tuesday, Lumpkin — who had been decorated with over three dozen traffic offenses over the past 20 years, according to the Chicago Sun-Times – plowed his van into six-year-old Jada Washington, killing her. Washington’s aunt, Tiuette Richardson, was severely hurt as well.

Despite all his traffic offenses (his latest occurred just weeks ago on January 31st, when he blew through a stop sign), amazingly, Lumpkin still had an Illinois drivers’ license. According to the Chicago Tribune, “The court records provide little information about why the tickets were dropped, but it could have been a lack of evidence, the failure of police officers to show up in court or any number of other things.”

Lumpkin has been charged with two counts of aggravated DUI as well as reckless homicide.

The laws concerning DUI murder in Southern California differ somewhat from the applicable Illinois laws. If Lumpkin had a hit and killed a six-year-old while driving under the influence in Long Beach, for instance, he could be charged with Gross Vehicular Manslaughter while Intoxicated (CA Penal Code Section 191.5(a)).

To win a case like this, prosecutors would have to show four things:

1. Lumpkin was under the influence of alcohol or drugs and drove with a BAC of 0.08% or higher.

2. While driving DUI in Long Beach (or anywhere else in Southern California), Lumpkin committed a misdemeanor, traffic offense or other act that could lead to death.

3. Lumpkin performed this misdemeanor, infraction or act with what’s known as “gross negligence” — a standard of carelessness that’s beyond ordinary inattention or bad judgment.

4. The gross negligence led to the death of the six-year-old girl.

Cases of Gross Vehicular Manslaughter while DUI in Southern California can become incredibly complicated and can stretch out over months, if not years.

The consequences of a less than exact defense could lead to extreme punishments. So, if you or a loved one stands accused of a DUI in Long Beach — whether you are contending with a simple misdemeanor or a complex charge like vehicular manslaughter — you likely need competent and experienced legal counsel.

February 17, 2010

Double Trouble: Twin felony Los Angeles DUI charges handed out after two DUI drivers crash into each other

by Michael Kraut

On January 23rd, two individuals both driving under the influence of alcohol in Burbank collided into one another, causing minor injuries and damage. According to investigating officer, James Laforce, here is what happened:

A car traveling eastbound on Sherman Way attempted a U-turn, when an oncoming truck plowed into it, knocking the car onto a nearby curb. The truck, meanwhile, slammed into a Ford Mustang parked nearby. The truck driver — along with his passenger — fled the scene, but both men were apprehended and arrested shortly thereafter for trying to break into someone’s residence.

The truck driver got tagged for a felony hit and run charge; he is currently being investigated for a misdemeanor DUI charge. Meanwhile, the 20-something-year-old woman who had been driving the car got taken to hospital for minor injuries. Reports suggest that neither her, nor her passengers, suffered any life-threatening injuries. Nevertheless, the woman was hit with a felony Los Angeles DUI charge.

Laforce had this to say about the accident: “it was ugly… they are lucky they are alive.”

In this Burbank DUI instance, fortunately no one got seriously injured or killed. But what happens if someone dies in a Southern California DUI crash? What kinds of charges might a driver face?

The answer, obviously, depends on the circumstances of the accident. California Penal Code Section 191.5(a) describes the charge of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated. To prove this kind of charge, prosecutors must show four key things:
1) The person drove a motor vehicle with a BAC of 0.08% or higher; or otherwise clearly drove under the influence of a drug;
2) The person committed a driving infraction or unlawful act — such as a misdemeanor — that could potentially cause someone to die;
3) The driver not only committed this unlawful act or infraction, but he or she did so with gross negligence;
4) This gross negligence led to someone’s death.

DUI murder charges (a.k.a. Watson murders) carry even stiffer penalties and harsher jail sentences than do charges of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated.

Whether you’re facing a (relatively) minor misdemeanor Burbank DUI charge, or you’ve been arrested for gross vehicular manslaughter while under the influence, you are entitled to a sound and competent defense. Given how much is at stake, it makes sense to invest in high quality legal representation.

February 15, 2010

Hit and Run Southern California DUI Accident Embroils Manhattan Beach Police Department in Scandal

by Michael Kraut

A Southern California DUI crash has rocked the Manhattan Beach Police Department.

Here is the story, as reported in The Daily Breeze:

#1) On January 31, a car collided with two other vehicles at the intersection of Sepulveda Blvd. and Manhattan Beach Blvd.

#2) The driver fled the scene and abandoned his vehicle at a nearby Arco Gas Station parking lot.

#3) Police called in to investigate discovered that the driver was one of their own — a fellow Manhattan Beach officer.

#4) Instead of arresting their cohort for Southern California DUI and hit and run, the officers did not issue any report or make any arrests.

#5) News of this dereliction of duty reached the Manhattan Beach Chief of Police, Rod Uyeda, the next day.

#6) Uyeda quickly alerted the LA County Sheriff’s Department to conduct an internal investigation, and he issued a public statement to the community to reassure them that the actions of the few independently-minded police officers should not be construed as indicating that the Manhattan Beach Police Department would condone or tolerate bad behavior.

Fortunately, the two other drivers hit on January 31st suffered only minor injuries (and some property damage to their vehicles). The Southern California DUI hit and run cover up comes on the heels of a similar incident last September that took place in Torrence at the corner of Robert Road and Pacific Coast Highway. (A Torrence police sergeant drove under the influence of alcohol, hit another vehicle, and sped away from the scene.)

California Vehicle Code Sections 23153(a) and 23153(b) stipulate that it is a violation of California law to injure another person while driving under the influence of narcotics or alcohol. If you hurt another person while driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, you can be slapped with a felony charge and face life changing penalties, including jail time, high court costs and fines, drivers license suspension, forced restitution to victims of the injury, and more.

If you’ve been hit with a charge of driving under the influence in Los Angeles, you’re likely feeling anxious, nervous, and confused. Take proactive steps to gather yourself and begin to craft an appropriate defense to the charges against you.

February 8, 2010

Southern California DUI Statistics for Super Bowl Sunday 2010

by Michael Kraut

Super Bowl Sunday is a dangerous day for Southern California DUI incidents. Statistically, only New Year’s Eve sees more Los Angeles DUIs. We’re going to take a look at Southland DUI statistics for Super Bowl Sunday.

• According to the Orange County Register, in 2009, 11 people died in DUI related accidents – more than 3 times the average for Southern California DUI deaths. Also last year, 160 DUI crashes were reported in CA – twice the daily average.

• The DUI spike is a known and serious problem. The Automobile Club of Southern California recently analyzed crash data and found that DUI crashes on Super Bowl Sunday leap 27% (220 people hurt/killed in DUI crashes vs. 174 people hurt/killed in DUI crashes on an average day in CA.)

• In Los Angeles proper, the spike is even spikier. We see a whopping 33% increase in Los Angeles DUI crashes/deaths on average for Super Bowl Sunday (72 people hurt/killed vs. 54 hurt/killed on a normal day).

Fortunately, the majority of Burbank DUI arrests and auto accidents end without injury to any party. Here in California, injury DUIs are covered by California Vehicle Code Section 23153(a) and 23153(b). Let’s dive into these two laws to get a better understanding of what they prohibit and how the mete out punishments.

According to 23153(a), a driver who would ordinarily be charged with a misdemeanor Beverly Hills DUI can be hit with a felony charge if she injures another person in an accident that can be clearly linked to her alcohol/drug use.

Section 23153(b) says that someone who drives with a BAC of 0.08% or more and who then violates California traffic laws and directly or indirectly hurts another person can be sent to prison. This section also lays out other punishments that can be imposed, such as court fines, jacked up insurance rates, and forced restitution to the victim or the family of the victim.

That being said, just because you’re arrested for driving under the influence in West Hollywood (or elsewhere in Southern California, such as Long Beach or Burbank), and someone got hurt in the accident doesn’t mean that you will be slapped with a felony charge. For the prosecution to succeed with a case against someone for violating 23153(a) or 23153(b), they must show that the driver violated traffic laws, behaved negligently, and caused the accident.

For instance, if you drove DUI (BAC of 0.08% or above), but the other driver caused the accident: you can still get a misdemeanor DUI, but you won’t likely get a felony DUI. Likewise, if you drive DUI and caused an accident, but you did not violate any traffic laws or act in a negligent way then you will be susceptible to a misdemeanor charge but likely not to a felony.

To sort everything out, it helps to work hand in hand with an attorney who has lots of experience.

January 27, 2010

Sentencing Issued in Southern California DUI Manslaughter Case

by Michael Kraut

Last Friday, Corporal Elijah Fergusson (22) was sentenced for Southern California DUI manslaughter for a February 22nd, 2008 car accident that resulted in the death of an area doctor, Dr. Michael Sein.
On the night of the accident, Fergusson, a young marine who had just returned from a tour of duty in Iraq, had been playing drinking games on his marine base. His friends hid his car keys. But then Fergusson got into a phone altercation with his wife, who threatened to leave him. Determined to see her and his young child, the marine allegedly bullied his subordinates into letting him drive a Dodge Cavalier. But he got lost on the way to his house and ended up on McArthur Boulevard, where he slammed into the back of Seins’ vehicle at 74 mph.

Fergusson’s attorneys had argued that the marine got PTSD on his tour of duty in Iraq and that therefore he should be let off with a more lenient sentence. In the end, Judge Ronald Bauer of Superior Court agreed with the Deputy District Attorney’s recommendation of 15 years to life for the DUI manslaughter. (The family of the victim had asked for a 21 year to life term.)

The distinction between Southern California DUI vehicular manslaughter and DUI murder can be subtle. Most non experts assume that charges of vehicular manslaughter, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, and DUI murder are interchangeable. But in fact they are extremely different. They carry different penalties and require different burdens of proof.

In California, a vehicular manslaughter charge can be filed if a driver causes a traffic accident due to negligence, gross negligence, or the commission of a traffic infraction. Whether or not you were under the influence when the accident happened is immaterial for this charge.

The charge of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated is far more serious — pursuant to penal code section 191.5(a), the prosecution must prove four points in order for this charge to stick:

1) The suspect was driving under the influence in Southern California with a BAC level of 0.08 percent or more.
2) The driver committed an infraction, misdemeanor, or other act that could lead to death.
3) The infraction, unlawful act or misdemeanor could lead to someone’s death “with gross negligence.”
4) The grossly negligent actions of the driver were the cause of the death of somebody.

DUI murder charges are even more serious. These charges are often called “Watson murders.” If convicted, an individual can face 15 + years to life in jail. Watson murder charges are typically only brought in extreme cases. For instance, if the suspect has numerous DUI convictions and then gets behind the wheel while under the influence and kills someone, he or she might be subjected to a Watson murder charge.

If you or someone you know or love has been charged with vehicular manslaughter, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, or DUI murder in Southern California, you likely need a solid, well versed attorney to represent you.

January 14, 2010

Hollywood DUI Charge Dropped for Stephanie Pratt (Star of The Hills)

by Michael Kraut

People Magazine has reported that charges of driving under the influence in Hollywood against 23-year-old actress Stephanie Pratt were dropped on Thursday, January 7. The Hills‘ star reportedly plea-bargained her misdemeanor DUI down to a charge of “exhibition of speed” and received a relatively light sentence that included: 12 weeks of alcohol school, mandatory attendance at three AA meetings over eight weeks, and a nominal fine.

As this blog reported a few months ago, Pratt was arrested in the early hours of October 18, 2009 after partying with fellow celeb Holly Montag at the club Empire. She pled not guilty to her DUI charges in November. Pursuant to her plea arrangement, Pratt was ordered to see a physician for her substance abuse issues. But she reportedly did not attend a 30 day residential rehab because her doctor did not believe she needed the treatment.

Plea bargaining a Hollywood DUI charge — like Stephanie Pratt did — can prove exceedingly cumbersome and complicated, even if the facts and the law are on your side.

The challenges only increase when you’re charged with DUI with injury in Hollywood. According to California Vehicle Code Section 23153 (a), a basic misdemeanor DUI charge can be elevated to a felony DUI charge if the use of alcohol and/or illegal narcotics results in an injury to another person.

A panoply of punishments may be imposed for such a crime, including but not limited to:

* Forced restitution to the injured party or parties
* Hiked up insurance rates
* Significant court costs/fines
* Loss of certain rights, such as the right to vote
* California driver’s license suspension

All that said, even if you do hurt someone while driving under the influence in Hollywood, you won’t necessarily be stuck with a felony charge. Pursuant to the law, the prosecution make several key arguments in order to stick a felony charge:

#1: You were driving above the DUI limit of 0.08% BAC.
#2: You were negligent or otherwise in violation of California’s traffic laws.
#3: The injury resulted directly or indirectly from your negligence.

In other words, if you were below the legal limit; or if the other party was responsible or even partially responsible for the crash; or if you weren’t in violation of any traffic laws; you can still be hit with a misdemeanor DUI charge, but you won’t likely have to deal with a felony DUI charge.

As even this brief discussion regarding the nuances of Hollywood DUI law demonstrates, minor subtleties can have major impacts. That’s why it is almost always a good bet to invest in reputable legal help.

December 27, 2009

Southern California DUI Enforcement Challenges over the Holidays

by Michael Kraut

As the holiday season heats up in Southern California, and as the CHP rolls out over 250 checkpoints to tag drivers for Los Angeles DUI, Southland residents are craving information about how to minimize driving risks to themselves and to their families. Here are some factors that make driving in Southern California over the holidays challenging.
1. Vast expansion of CHP Southern California DUI checkpoints.

From December 18 through January 3, the California Office of Traffic Safety will sponsor 250 checkpoints across the state. CHP statisticians have argued that increasing checkpoints increases driver safety and helps get Glendale DUI drivers off the road.

2. Weather.

Unfortunately for skiing and snowboarding fans, most of Southern California will not experience a White Christmas this year. That said, the lack of snowfall ironically may be kind of a hazard. After all, studies suggest that drivers pay more attention after a snowfall — and this extra attention yields a compensatory protective effect. In late December in Los Angeles, Orange County, and San Diego, however — when it’s typically mild and in the mid 60s — our roads experience not snow but rather rain. And this rain tends to create ultra-slick conditions, because the water loosens up dirt, oil, and other slippery sludge.

3. Changes in holiday traffic patterns can increase uncertainty on the roads.

During the holiday season, schools let out early, jobs close, and traffic in and out of airports like LAX increases substantially. These drastic alterations in the typical traffic patterns can create hazards above and beyond those associated with Los Angeles DUI. After all, traffic functions best when everyone “knows the rules.”

4. General increase in driver distractibility (texting, GPS systems, speaking on the cell phone, etc.) can also lead to an increase in uncertainty.

During the holiday season, drivers typically get caught up in logistics of holiday travel, and this can likewise have a destabilizing impact that can increase accident rates.

5. Holiday carousing can lead to increases in Southern California DUI.

Holidays are notoriously a time of heavy carousing. The more drivers on the road under the influence of substances, the more accidents and injuries are likely to occur.

December 21, 2009

Nine More Most Talked about Celebrity and Southern California DUI Arrests in 2009 (Part II: July through December)

by Michael Kraut

The last six months of 2009 saw a plethora of Southern California DUI arrests, and many of the entertainment industry’s most well known players fell victim. Let’s take a closer look at some of the headline grabbing celebrity DUI arrests in 2009.

9. Pamela Bach — as reported in our December 2nd entry, the ex-wife of Baywatch superstar David Hasselhoff was pulled over on the 101 freeway for DUI just around two weeks ago with a BAC of around 0.14%. According to reports, she had a previous track record for DUI (arrest in 2007), and she posted a $15,000 bail.

8. Thomas Dekker — the 21-year-old star of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles was busted back in late October for driving under the influence in Southern California and injuring a bicyclist. His bail was set at a whopping $100,000.

7. Ronald Belisario — On August 27, the Dodgers reliever was pulled over by the CHP not only for driving under the influence but also for talking on his cell phone while driving. Ironically, the pitcher had literally just thrown a star relief performance to help the Dodgers nail down a win against the Seattle Mariners.

6. Jeffrey Donovan — the star of the USA Network series Burn Notice was booked on July 12 for DUI after nearly smashing into a police car in his 2009 Audi. After failing a roadside sobriety test, Donovan posted a $1,000 bail.

5. Shayne Lamas — Lamas was pulled over on November 14th for a DUI in Los Angeles after failing a breathalyzer test by a wide margin. She was cited for a “wet reckless” charge, fined $300 and ordered to be on probation for three years.

4. Stephanie Pratt — the 23-year old star of the The Hills was busted back in early November for DUI in Burbank after partying at a club called Empire. She made a $5,000 bail. Pratt had previously been arrested for driving under the influence back in 2006 in Hawaii.

3. Brawley Nolte — on October 7, the son of Nick Nolte (who himself was arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California back in 2002) was pulled over in Santa Monica and arrested not only for DUI but also for hitting another car. Brawley failed a roadside sobriety test and had to pay a bail of $5,000.

2. Roderick George Toombs — the WWF superstar formerly known as Rowdy Roddy Piper was arrested in the beginning of July in Hollywood for driving under the influence. The erstwhile nemesis of Hulk Hogan was released on a $5,000 bail.

1. Alexandra Kerry — in late November, the daughter of the US Senator and former Presidential candidate was pulled over for driving with a BAC level of 0.06%. Although the Los Angeles DUI charges were ultimately dismissed, Kerry did get cited for having an expired registration and had to pay a $5,000 bail.

BONUS: Artie Lang — Howard Stern’s longtime co-host was busted for driving under influence on July 10. Lang allegedly rammed into someone else’s 2004 Pontiac and was arrested on multiple charges.

December 13, 2009

Terrifying Video of Los Angeles DUI Crash Percolates through Internet

by Michael Kraut

KTLA news in Los Angeles has reported that two different people have been booked on separate charges of suspicion of Southern California DUI following a videotaped late-night crash on the 10 eastbound near the 110 freeway. According to CHP reports, the incidents occurred early Friday morning (2 AM) in rapid succession.

The first incident involved a woman in a white Lexus who was pulled over in the rain: there was nothing extraordinary or unusual about her stop. However, subsequently, a freelance photographer who had been on the scene videotaped a second driver career into the stalled Lexis. The backseat passenger in this second vehicle was taken to a local hospital for minor injuries. Fortunately, no one was severely hurt in the crash. However, the harrowing footage made KTLA morning news and became a viral video sensation — attracting thousands of hits within hours of its posting online.

You can see the video of the crash here.

If news reports are accurate, the driver of the second vehicle could be charged with felony DUI, according to California Vehicle Code Section 23152 (a), which stipulates that a DUI count that would ordinarily constitute a misdemeanor can be elevated to a felony charge if the prosecution can show that:

a) the driver had a BAC of 0.08% or more;
b) the driver had been negligent or had been violating Glendale’s DUI traffic laws;
c) the passenger received his injuries as a direct result of the accident.

Punishments for Los Angeles DUI with injury can range from license suspension to prison time to fines and can depend on a number of factors, including the severity of the injuries and the degree of negligence.

December 7, 2009

5 Ways to Avoid Having a Los Angeles DUI (or Other Driving-Related Problem) Disrupt Your 2009 Holiday Season

by Michael Kraut

#1. To avoid accidentally driving under the influence in Southern California, plan ahead.

Holidays can be times of frivolity and spontaneity, but they can also be peculiarly dangerous. One of the most time-tested driving tips is also the Boy Scout motto: be prepared.

Very few people who get arrested for driving over the legal limit in California (0.08% BAC) start out their nights hoping to spend hours locked behind bars fretting about their futures. To be safe, you must understand your habits and proclivities and plan accordingly. For instance, if you are charged with a DUI in Pasadena and your in-laws enjoy carousing at a local tavern, line up a designated driver before the fun starts. If you wait until the middle of the evening to develop a back up plan, your judgment may by then be skewed and you may make dumb decisions that could lead you down a dangerous path.

#2. Avoid crazy drivers on the road.

Again, this is common sense. But it’s common sense uncommonly practiced. On holidays like New Year’s Eve, the Southern California freeways can become exceptionally dangerous. For example, anyone who finds themselves to being charged with a DUI in Glendale, runs the risk of being jailed. Because of the dangers of DUIs on the street, it is vital to avoid driving late at night, if possible, particularly between the hours of midnight to 3 AM and especially on weekends.

#3. Don’t drive while talking on a cell phone or texting. Often times, this is used as probable cause to detain some one during an investigation. For example, if a person is texting and also DUI in Beverly Hills, then an officer may stop the person to question them based upon the texting alone. Then, the officer may learn more facts to believe that the person is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Recent research out of places like Virginia Tech, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety suggest that driving while talking on a cell phone or texting can be a lethal mistake, even if you’re using a hands-free headset. The reason is that your mind is still distracted by the call — it’s not just a matter of holding something against your ear or not — it’s a matter of what your brain is paying attention to. Multiple independent surveys bear out this hypothesis. It doesn’t matter whether you’re driving with or without a headset — you’ll be dangerously distracted either way.

#4. Keep your car tuned up and your eye on the weather.

Although Southern California is not known for its frequent snowstorms, the month of December often sees quite unusual weather. Witness the burst of rain that soaked Southland freeways and byways today. Rain loosens up dirt and oil. The slickness of this slurry of water, oil, dirt, and debris can turn freeways into deathtraps.

#5. Review the laws regarding Southern California DUI.

Studying Los Angeles DUI laws may sound like a less than ideal way to spend your holiday. But studies show that attending to potential dangers can actually be protective. A recent federal study showed that individuals who installed monitors to measure how much electricity their homes used subsequently cut back spontaneously on energy use by about 15% or 20%. The same kind of feedback response effect is the basis for biofeedback, meditation, and the relaxation system known as the Alexander Technique. The idea is that — by bringing your attention to the fact that California Vehicle Code Section 23152 (a) and 23152 (b) stipulate that drivers who operate motor vehicles with a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.08% or higher can be arrested and charged with a misdemeanor and can receive incredibly steep fines, a one-year California driver’s license suspension, court costs, mandatory alcohol school, probation, and even jail time — you may subconsciously adopt more judicious behavior when you get behind the wheel.

If, however, you or a loved one has been arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California over the 2009 holiday season…