DUI Punishment

September 6, 2010

Los Angeles DUI “False Positives” – What You Can Do to Protect against Them

If you get arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California – whether you are a celebrity like Lindsay Lohan or Paris Hilton; or an “ordinary Joe” – you may find it difficult to get over the social stigma and get on with your life. Ideally, you want to avoid arrest and be a safe and conscientious citizen on Southland freeways and surface streets. Unfortunately, even people who do follow “best practices” for defensive driving — who stay away from things like speaking on their cell phones while on the road or driving under the influence — can get tagged for DUI in Long Beach (or elsewhere).

Here are potential triggers that can yield false positives for DUI:

1. Ketosis/ketoacidosis interfering with breathalyzer test results
If you are a diabetic who suffers from ketoacidosis (a consequence of hypoglycemia) or if you are on the induction phase of a low carbohydrate diet and your body is burning ketones (i.e. in a state of ketosis), you may have chemicals on your breath which can falsely elevate your BAC reading on a breathalyzer test. In other words, you may be legitimately under the legal limit but because of your diabetes or your diet, you can blow a BAC reading that looks positive for DUI in Los Angeles.

2. Smoking cigarettes or tobacco

When you smoke cigarettes or other tobacco products, you raise your level of acetaldehyde, another chemical that can falsely elevate your BAC readings and make it look like you are DUI in Pasadena (or wherever) when you are actually not.

3. Fatigue

When you are pulled over for under suspicion of driving under the influence in Southern California, and you are fatigued, you may present symptoms that look very similar to Los Angeles DUI symptoms. For instance, you may have bloodshot eyes, you may not be able to put together a coherent sentence, and you may slur your words. This obviously isn’t to say that you should drive while fatigued – you certainly shouldn’t, because that’s also very dangerous – but your extreme fatigue can certainly mimic DUI symptoms and lead to a “false positive.”

4. Personal “X” factors

Every person is different. Some people are naturally sweaty and ruddy, and they are not able to articulate themselves well. Other people just have bad coordination. So if you are someone who is uncoordinated, for instance, and you are asked to perform a field sobriety test, you might fail the FST simply because of your innate lack of coordination.

5. Nervousness and agitation because you are pulled over

If you’ve ever been pulled over, you probably felt agitated, anxious and maybe out of breath. We behave differently under extreme circumstances – and a suspect’s nervous behavior thus may look like DUI behavior, even if he or she is well below the legal limit.

So if you believe that your DUI was a “false positive” or if you are simply not sure how to proceed with your best defense, talk to an experienced attorney as quickly as you can.

August 31, 2010

Mandatory IID Installment for 1st Time Los Angeles DUI Drivers: Will the Experiment Work?

by Michael Kraut

It’s been nearly two months since the implementation of the AB 91 pilot program, which mandates that first time Los Angeles DUI offenders install interlock ignition devices (IIDs) in their vehicles. So let’s assess whether this program has been helpful, harmful, or neutral.

A bit of background on AB 91 first.

Mike Feuer, a Los Angeles assemblyman, introduced the law, which requires that drivers convicted of DUI in Los Angeles, Tulare, Sacramento, and Alameda counties must put an interlock ignition device into their autos even after only one conviction. The compulsory device is wired into your ignition. So in order to start your car, you need to blow an essentially alcohol-free breath to show that you will not be DUI. (Your BAC reading must be 0.03% — substantially lower than the legal limit for Southern California DUI of 0.08%). Once you do blow a successful sample, you must continue to blow samples as you drive, or your horns will start going off and your lights will flash to attract the attention of police.

Although AB 91 passed unanimously, many in the Southern California DUI community have voiced objections. One potential problem with AB 91 is that, according to DMV data, first time offenders do not respond as well to IIDs as do recidivist offenders. In other words, the statistics seem to show that if you put an IID in the car of a first time offender, it’s really not going to do much in terms of preventing that person from breaking the law again. That said, if you put an IID in the car of a recidivist (someone who has more than one conviction), then, the statistics suggest you’ll get results.

Since we are only less than two months into the AB 91 experiment, it’s difficult to say how effective the program will be. But five years down the road, we will likely have substantial data to help shape Los Angeles DUI policy.

If you have been charged according to California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) or 23152(b) for Los Angeles DUI, you need some fast and accurate legal guidance.

August 29, 2010

Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Bloggers Muse Fate of George Michael, as Wham! Singer Slams into London Storefront

by Michael Kraut

Celebrity blogs and other media that cover Southern California DUI events have been bubbling over about the latest charges against former Wham! singer George Michael. The 47-year-old 80’s pop icon got arrested in London on July 4 after he crashed his Range Rover into a photo shop in London. The pop star tested negative for DUI but positive for driving under the influence of marijuana (in England the charge is called “unfit to drive through drugs”), and he now faces serious penalties, including potentially a long stint in jail.

George Michael has been investigated by police seven times over the past six years for driving related incidents. Three times, he has been found by police unconscious behind the wheel. The first was in February of 2006, when he received a citation for smoking marijuana. Months later, he crashed his vehicle after he fell asleep. A few months after that, he also fell asleep behind the wheel, allegedly due to drug use.

George Michael has publicly admitted to smoking 25 joints a day (although, allegedly, according to UK tabloid reports, he is down to “seven or eight” a day now). The Wham! star had been attending a London gay pride event before he smashed his truck into a store named Snappy Snaps.

The sad and disturbing travails of the 80’s pop star (whose real name is George Panayiotou) highlight how difficult it is for certain people to “get out of” destructive behavior cycles. Unfortunately for these recidivists, Beverly Hills DUI law does not take kindly to repeat offenders. Indeed, if, within 10 years time, you get convicted of two charges of Los Angeles DUI, you can face a two-year driver’s license suspension, mandatory 96 hours in jail, a year-and-a-half’s worth of alcohol school. The court may also impose additional penalties and restrictions – such as difficult probation terms.

Third time offenders can get increased penalties above and beyond that – including, most notably, 120-day minimum jail sentence.

Fourth time offenders get a minimum of 180 days in a county jail.

In certain multiple-DUI situations, what would ordinarily be a misdemeanor Hollywood DUI charge could be elevated to a felony – even absent any additional complications (such as hurting someone while DUI, causing serious property damage or being involved in a hit and run).

Whether you have a history of driving like George Michael, or you are a first time offender who is confused and scared, you could almost certainly benefit from a consultation with a trained and experienced Los Angeles DUI attorney.

August 23, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Online Community Muses about Another Lawnmower DUI Arrest

by Michael Kraut

The annals of Southern California DUI news (and news about DUI from around the country) are filled with some seriously bizarre stories. This blog has attempted to highlight many of these. In particular, a disturbing (if accidentally humorous) trend that appears to be emerging is lawnmower DUIs. The latest lawnmower DUI arrest to hit the radar comes from Central Florida.

On the night of August 13, a man named Richard Paschen – who had three previous DUIs on his record and a suspended driver’s license – was caught by a Marion County Sheriff piloting his red lawnmower while under the influence of alcohol. The deputy who pulled him over, Gary Miller, told the press that Paschen admitted that he had had “a pretty good bit” to drink, and Paschen also had a cup full of beer with him in the lawnmower’s cup-holder. Paschen refused to take a breathalyzer test, and the officer arrested him and held him in Marion County jail under a bond of $30,500. Paschen’s defense: He claimed that he had gotten lost driving home.

It’s important to remember that you can get a Southern California DUI charge (and conviction) if you drive vehicles other than cars, trucks, and motorcycles. If you boat under the influence, that’s a crime, for instance. And this makes sense. When you pilot a complex and potentially dangerous piece of machinery, if you get distracted, uncoordinated, and uninhibited, you could cause serious damage to yourself and other people.

All that said, many people out there are confused about exactly what constitutes driving under the influence in Burbank (or elsewhere in the Southland), legally speaking. And this lack of knowledge about the law can be dangerous.

So let’s spell out once again what would be considered DUI in Burbank, according to California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b).

According to 23152(a), if the police catch you driving a motor vehicle (including a boat) while under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol, you will be stopped and arrested and charged with a significant crime. Convicts will face myriad penalties, including California license suspension, fines and court costs, points on your license, jail time, and all sorts of secondary consequences coming off of that, such as higher insurance rates (which can add up to thousands of dollars over the long term), and problems getting hired and leasing an apartment or car.

So what should you do if you or someone you love has been pulled over and charged with a Burbank DUI? Rather than panic or procrastinate, connect quickly with a Los Angeles DUI lawyer who has the skills, knowledge, and wherewithal to help you develop a defense.

August 16, 2010

Southern California DUI Experts React to Guilty Plea in Prominent New York DWI Death Case

by Michael Kraut

Experts in Southern California DUI law try to pay attention to events that occur on the national radar as well as to local Southland news items. And a recent development in a heartbreaking case out of New York City has once again stoked debate and discussion among the community.

Below is the scoop.

Carmen Huertas was partying last October in Chelsea when she decided to load up her van with seven young girls and take them to the Bronx for a slumber party at her house. Unfortunately, Huertas had been drinking. Allegedly, she knew it too. According to testimony, she told her passengers “if you think I am going to crash, raise your hand!” Anyway, Huertas got onto the Henry Hudson Parkway and lost of her car control around West 96 Street. In the terrible crash that ensued, 11-year-old Leandra Rosado died.

Now, Huertas is prepared to enter a plea of guilty to the manslaughter charge against her in hopes that Justice Charles Solomon will be lenient. Justice Solomon has said in the past that he would give her something in between the maximum possible sentence of 15 years and minimum possible sentence of 1 year.

What happens if someone commits vehicular manslaughter while DUI in Glendale (or elsewhere in the Los Angeles area)? There are actually laws on the books that specifically handle Los Angeles DUI vehicular manslaughter. This occurs when a motor vehicle driver violates traffic laws or is careless or negligent — and as a result of this carelessness or fault indirectly or directly causes the death of another human being.

There are degrees of vehicular manslaughter. One of the strongest charges is “gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated.” To prove this, the prosecutor must show that the defendant was more than just normally “negligent” – he or she had to have been “grossly negligent.” If you are convicted of this more serious charge, you can face 10 plus years in jail or longer for every person who died in the accident. Gross negligence is defined as recklessness that creates serious bodily injury and/or death. And a reasonable person would know that the behavior would create this kind of extreme risk.

Whether you have been charged with a very serious crime, such as gross vehicular manslaughter while DUI in Pasadena, or you have been pulled over for a more “run of the mill” (but obviously very sobering and scary) charge of driving under the influence in Beverly Hills with a BAC of 0.14%, you likely need comprehensive and strategic guidance with your legal defense.

When defendants research Los Angeles DUI attorneys, they typically feel significant pressure to make a choice quickly. But it’s important to find an attorney who has the experience, track record and capacity to deliver a superior defense for you.

July 26, 2010

Major Jail Sentence Slapped on Jani Lane for Los Angeles DUI

by Michael Kraut

Last week, Jani Lane – the embattled former singer of the band Warrant – was finally sentenced for his Woodland Hills DUI of May 9th. The hair band singer pled no contest to charges and got 120 days in jail. He was also ordered to spend 30 months in an alcohol education program, and his license will be suspended for three years. As this blog reported when the “Cherry Pie” singer got arrested two months ago, the officer who stopped Lane for driving under the influence in Los Angeles was the same cop who busted him for his last Southern California DUI in 2009. (If you recall, for that misdemeanor charge, Lane got three months in alcohol school and three years probation).

The rocker’s jail sentence comes on the heels of other major breaking news in the celebrity Los Angeles DUI world – actor Chris Klein (of American Pie fame) may be facing jail time for his 2010 Southern California DUI arrest. And, of course, unless you’ve been living under a rock, you no doubt read that Lindsey Lohan finally checked into jail last Wednesday after being sentenced for violating probation associated with her 2009 Los Angeles DUI arrest.

What happens when people like Jani Lane get arrested multiple times for driving under the influence in Burbank, Woodland Hills, or really anywhere else in Southern California?

In short, the court has leeway to impose greater and greater penalties every time you get an additional conviction, as long as your previous DUIs occurred within the past 10 years. A first time offender in a typical case might be charged with a misdemeanor. The court could impose 48 hours minimum jail time – as well as a maximum of six months in jail. Remember, that’s without any other complicating factors, such as an injury. 1st time fines can max out at $1000 on top of court costs. You can get a 1-year driver’s license suspension, mandatory alcohol school, probation, and – as of July 1st — mandatory interlock ignition device installation.

Second time Woodland Hills or Burbank DUI offenders get increased mandatory jail time – at minimum, four days; at maximum, 6 months. Your mandatory DUI alcohol school time goes up to 18 months, and your driver’s license suspension goes up to two years. Your fines and court costs will also bump up.

After a third, fourth, and subsequent DUI convictions, you face incremental increases in your penalties as well as the potential for the court to elevate what would ordinarily be a standard misdemeanor Southern California DUI to a felony charge.

All this is to say that, if you face charges similar to Jani Lane’s, you probably want to consult with a credentialed Los Angeles DUI lawyer ASAP.

July 14, 2010

Southern California DUI Blogs Buzz about Seahawks Runningback’s Arrest

by Michael Kraut

Southern California DUI reporters have been furiously blogging the past week about the arrest last Saturday of Quinton Ganther, a runningback for Seattle Seahawks. The 25-year-old Ganther played for the Washington Redskins last season and rushed for more than 200 yards. The Seahawks signed him to compete to play on the 53-man squad as a reserve runningback.

According to the Seattle Times, Ganther was driving around 3:45 early Saturday morning near Sacramento when the California Highway Patrol (CHP) pulled him over and took him into custody. After a stay at the Sacramento County Jail, Ganther secured release by making a bail of nearly $1,500. Ganther’s Southern California DUI arrest is just the latest in a series of legal problems for Seahawks players. Leroy Hill, a teammate, was busted in April for charges of domestic violence and assault – he could be going to trial potentially this month. And Kevin Ellison, a safety, got arrested in May for possessing Vicodin tablets that he didn’t have a prescription for. (Technically, Ellison was on the roster of the San Diego Chargers during that arrest. Subsequently, the Chargers waived his contract, allowing him to sign with the Seahawks.)

Whether you get pulled over for DUI in Long Beach, Laguna Beach, or Sacramento, police officers will (or at least should) subject you to similar treatment. In particular, they will look for so-called “symptoms” of Southern California DUI. Here is a partial list:

• Impaired motor skills
• Odor of alcohol or other intoxicants on the breath
• Eyes are watery and bloodshot
• Incoherent responses to police questions
• Problems fishing out a wallet or driver’s license
• General stumbling and fumbling
• Disheveled appearance
• Demeanor that’s out of the ordinary – e.g. excitable, overly defensive, belligerent
• Incoherent explanation of where the person has been
• Admission to using alcohol, prescription medications, narcotics, or other substances.

If convicted of a charge of Long Beach DUI (or really, DUI anywhere in the Golden State), you can face a variety of scary penalties, including jail time, harsh fines, driver’s license suspension, mandatory alcohol school and probation. And that’s all for a Los Angeles DUI conviction that’s not further complicated by injury or serious property damage.

How much trouble are you in? And what can you do about your arrest?

July 12, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Convicts to Face Mandatory Ignition Interlock Device Installation

by Michael Kraut

Last Thursday, July 1, California’s new test program to curb DUI in Los Angeles by compelling first time convicts to install interlock ignition devices (IIDs) went into effect. The pilot program will affect four California counties – Los Angeles, Sacramento, Alameda, and Tulare.

A study through the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety found that convicts compelled to install IIDs were significantly less likely to get arrested again for driving under the influence. Local politicians celebrated this development – assemblyman Mike Feuer was quoted in the Associated Press saying that the law can “save hundreds of lives here.”

The new DUI in Los Angeles punishment experiment will last for five years, after which time California lawmakers will analyze its efficacy and decide whether to expand the program – which is already at work in some fashion in 13 states across the country.

Los Angeles DUI offenders will, per the law, have to pay $125 to install the IID and $60 monthly to maintain it. Low income offenders may be granted some dispensation on these prices. On top of this, convicts must pay a one-time administrative fee for the IID of $45.

How will the number of convictions figure into the cost-calculus?

First time offenders — will have to have devices in for at least five months. Based on the numbers quoted in the AP, that should add up to $470: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $300(total monthly fees).

Second time Burbank DUI offenders — will have the device installed for 12 months. That should be a total of $990: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $720(total monthly fees).

Third time offenders — will have an IID in for 24 months, bumping the total cost up to $1,710: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $1440(total monthly fees).

Fourth time Southern Californian DUI offenders (within 10 years) — will have to have an IID for 36 months: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $2160(total monthly fees).

If a driver gets into an injury accident while DUI, the installation times will double.

What can you do if you or a loved one has been tagged with a charge of driving under the influence in Burbank? A skilled and battle-tested attorney can make a huge difference.

July 7, 2010

Detroit Lions’ President Busted for Driving Nearly Three Times the Southern California DUI Limit

by Michael Kraut

As students of this blog know, the legal limit for Los Angeles DUI is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%. Well, Tom Lewand, the President of the Detroit Lions, got pulled over the Friday before last for driving with a BAC of 0.21% – nearly three times Detroit’s (and California’s) legal limit!

According to the police report, Lewand was driving in Denton Township to pick a buddy up – he was, ironically, to be the designated driver for their night out on the town. A deputy from the Roscommon County Sheriff’s Department pulled him over, noticed “a strong odor of intoxicants coming from the driver compartment of the vehicle” and subjected Lewand to field sobriety tests. Allegedly, Lewand quickly failed those – he lost his balance while trying to stand on one leg and failed the so-called “finger to the nose” test by touching his lip instead of his nose.

Despite the President’s claim that he had “not drank in a year-and-a-half;” subsequent to the incident, he promised that he was in “active recovery.” William Ford, the owner of the Lions, went on record as providing “full support” for his embattled President. If Lewand gets convicted, he can be subjected to significant penalties – not just according to Detroit state law but also according to the NFL, which must enforce its personal conduct policy.

If you get stopped for a Beverly Hills DUI, Pasadena DUI, or any other similar charge in Southern California, police will likely ask you to perform field sobriety tests similar to the ones that Lewand faced (and allegedly failed). Let’s quickly go over what these are.

Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) challenge the driver’s mental and physical coordination. The horizontal gaze nystagmus test measures how fast the driver’s pupils respond to a stimulus. Slow reaction time could indicate DUI. Other tests of physical coordination include the aforementioned one leg stand and finger to the nose tests as well as the Rhomberg test, in which a suspect must lean his/her head backwards and count up to 30.

A driver suspected of being DUI in Beverly Hills may also be asked to recite the alphabet backwards and to do other tasks to demonstrate mental awareness and competency. Finally, a police officer might look for behavioral and other clues that you might be under the influence, including odor of alcohol on or around you, bleary bloodshot eyes, slowness in responding to questions, and erratic temperament.

Responding effectively and proactively to a charge of Los Angeles DUI can make a world of difference in terms of what punishments the court hands out to you. An inept or inadequate defense can leave you facing significant jail time, huge court costs and fines, intense probation, and a lengthy suspension of your California driver’s license. On the other hand, if you work together with an experienced Los Angeles DUI defense attorney, you might be able to fight back against the allegations or, at the very least, get your punishment substantially softened.

July 5, 2010

Southern California DUI Blogs Light Up as Mötley Crüe Singer Busted for DUI in Vegas

by Michael Kraut

49-year-old Vince Neil, the lead singer for 80’s hair band Mötley Crüe, was detained last Monday in Las Vegas, after cops pulled him over for driving under the influence in a Ferrari on Las Vegas strip. Southern California DUI experts have been quick to point out that the singer has had multiple encounters with the law over drug and alcohol charges. In 1984, the singer pled guilty in a DUI vehicular manslaughter case, in which he accidently killed Nicholas Dingley, the drummer of Hanoi Rocks. For that crime, he paid out $2.5 million in restitution costs and spent 20 days in jail. Neil was also arrested in 2007 for reckless driving in a Lamborghini in Vegas. During his latest offence, reports TMZ, he was held at Clark County Detention Center prior to being released after posting a $2,000 bail.

If, like Neil, you drive DUI and cause someone’s death directly or indirectly– whether you drive DUI in Burbank on the 101 or DUI in Long Beach on the 405 – you could face severe punishment under California’s vehicular manslaughter laws. Prosecutors will look to police reports and the reports of investigators to determine whether to file vehicular manslaughter charges. One of the most serious offences is “gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated” – this is a violation of the Judicial Council of California’s Penal Code section 191.5 (a). The conviction carries monumental penalties, including lots of jail time.

To prove that a person who was DUI in Burbank and killed someone violated Penal Code section 191.5 (a), prosecutors must prove four points:

1. The person drove under the influence of a drug, narcotic, or alcoholic beverage, or had a BAC level of 0.08% or greater.

2. While DUI or otherwise under the influence, the driver committed a driving infraction, misdemeanor or other act that could result in someone else’s death.

3. The driver committed that act, misdemeanor, or infraction with “gross negligence” – an extra degree of recklessness or carelessness.

4. Prosecutors must show that the grossly negligent behavior led – either directly or indirectly – to the actual death of another human being.

As you can see, charges of Southern California DUI can get quite complicated, and a defense can become quite convoluted, particularly if you cause injury to another person like Neil did in 1984.

To that end, to protect your rights, consider retaining experienced Los Angeles DUI defense counsel.