Articles Posted in DUI

Roderick George Toombs, better known as the WWF’s “Rowdy” Roddy Piper, got hit hard with a charge of driving under the influence in Los Angeles on July 2 in Hollywood. The former archrival of “good guy” Hulk Hogan may face up to half a year of jail as well as significant costs, including an $1,000 fine and court costs, if he’s convicted of the misdemeanor.roddy_piper.jpg

In his heyday, Piper was a national celebrity. To date, he has continued to promote professional wrestling performances. He actually jumped into the ring in late April to do battle with other old time legends, such as “Nature Boy” Ric Flair and Jimmy “Super Fly” Snuka. Piper typically enters the ring to the tune of bagpipes and often plays off the stereotype of a drunken Scotsman.

The wrestler/actor was released on a $5,000 bail at 8:00 a.m. the morning following his arrest. As of this writing, it is not yet known whether Piper has procured the services of a Los Angeles DUI defense attorney.

Given how severe the punishment for a Los Angeles DUI can be, it’s important to understand what specifically police officers look for when they pull over suspects. Here are some common symptoms of DUI that police note in their arrest reports:

• Nonsense speech or incoherent mumbling
• Bloodshot eyes
• Reckless, wild, or negligent driving
• Inability to balance
• Poor pupil control
• Smell of alcohol on the person
• General fumbling and stumbling
• Disheveled appearance
• Inappropriate reactions to officer’s questions (e.g. giddiness/laughter)
• Incomprehensible or illogical explanation of driving behavior or of the evening’s events

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Nathan Mathers (a.k.a. Nathan Kane), the 23 year-old younger brother of hip-hop superstar Eminem, pled guilty on July 23 to driving under the influence in April. This will be Mathers’ second DUI conviction, and he could face a whole year in jail, $1,000 in fines, and a forced license suspension of up to a year – a punishment similar to the penalties a second offense Los Angeles DUI might merit.nate_mathers%20photo.jpg

According to reports, Nathan Mathers had been tooling around the suburbs of Macomb (near metro Detroit) when an ambulance pulled up behind him and flashed its lights and blared its sirens. Mathers did not pull over to let the ambulance by; the police subsequently arrested him. Mathers’ BAC level was reported to be 0.17% – more than double the legal limit for Southern California DUI and Michigan DUI. He also allegedly failed roadside sobriety tests.

It’s unclear from the reports how precisely the Michigan police ascertained Mathers’ BAC level. As a Los Angeles DUI defense attorney might tell you, one of the most common ways to do this is to use what’s known as a Preliminary Alcohol Screening test (PAS), which in most cases is a simple breathalyzer exam. The way this works is that DUI suspects are asked to blow into a device, which then estimates BAC based on the alcohol content of the breath.

A Los Angeles Preliminary Alcohol Screening test is not required for all DUI suspects. Notwithstanding what police at the scene may tell you, if you refuse to take such a test, your license will not be immediately suspended (unless you are under 21 or on probation for a Los Angeles DUI, in which case, the police can immediately suspend your license.) PAS test results can be compromised in myriad ways. For instance, the more deeply you breathe into a breathalyzer, the higher your BAC reading will likely be. You can thus easily blow a false positive, even if your actual BAC is well below the legal limit.

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Actor Shia LaBeouf, the star of the Transformers films is still on probation for his 2008 Los Angeles DUI arrest. The 23 year-old actor has is now dealing with the ordinary transportation problems that everyday people have when they have been arrested for a southern California DUI or for driving under the influence in Los Angeles. As recent paparazzi photos of LaBeouf walking away from his gym without the benefit of a car because he cannot legally drive due to a court-enforced probation.shia-labeouf-mugshot.jpg

It was almost a year ago the LaBeouf got arrested for Southern California DUI after he flipped hisFord pickup truck into oncoming traffic and struck another car. LaBeouf was injured in the accident as was his female passenger. The woman who was driving the other car the the actor hit also sustained minor injuries. LaBeouf was only convicted of a misdemeanor charge of 23152(a) of the California Vehicle Code.

After all, as an experienced Southern California DUI defense attorney might explain, according to California Vehicle Codes § 23152 (a) and 23153 (b), individuals who injure others while driving with a BAC of 0.08% or above can be charged with a felony. In fact, had any of LaBeouf’s victims suffered “great bodily injury,” the actor could have faced three years in prison or more depending on the severity of the injury.

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Russell Rhodes, a 50 year-old anchor for WTVT Channel 13 in Tampa, has pled no contest to a misdemeanor charge stemming from a January 16, 2009 DUI arrest. Although Rhodes was not charged with a Southern California DUI (in fact, his arrest occurred in Southern Florida), his ordeal caught the attention of many legal watchers here in Los Angeles.russell_rhodes.jpg
According to reports, a deputy stopped the TV host in a parking garage out of suspicion that Rhodes was driving under the influence. Rhodes fled from the officer on foot. The officer pursued and, in an attempt to detain his suspect, tackled the TV host to the ground, causing bruising and facial bleeding (evident in the attached mug shot).
Had a skillful Southern California DUI defense attorney been handling his case, Rhodes might have been able to get all charges against him excused and even take legal action against the deputy who hit him. That said, Rhodes’ sentence of 50 hours of community service and half-a-year of probation is relatively mild compared to punishment for a Los Angeles DUI, which can include a battery of unpleasant penalties.

Even for a first time misdemeanor, a suspect may have to pay a fine of $1,000, endure a driver’s license suspension of a year (with no restricted license privileges), and face a minimum of 48 hours in police custody and a maximum of half-a-year in jail. In addition, first time offenders can also face probation, steep court costs, and mandatory time in Los Angeles DUI alcohol school. Multiple offenders face increased minimum mandatory jail time as well as longer license suspensions, steeper fines, higher court costs, stricter probations, and other penalties.

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Today, actor Thomas Jane is the toast of Hollywood. The star of the HBO surprise hit “Hung” has found himself gracing the covers of celebrity magazines and leveraging his newfound success to score feature roles. However, Jane’s March 2008 Southern California DUI arrest continues to haunt both him and his publicist.thomasjane.jpg

Salacious Arrest Details

The California Highway Patrol arrested Jane more than 16 months ago for zipping down a California freeway at “an extremely high rate of speed” while driving on a suspended license — while in a Maserati, no less. Jane failed roadside sobriety tests and was subsequently arrested at the scene. His seemingly cliché celebrity Southern California DUI drew an inordinate amount of media attention at the time, perhaps because of Jane’s publicly rocky marital battles with actress Patricia Arquette.

Perhaps Jane would have taken his Maserati down a gear had a Los Angeles DUI defense attorney explained the kinds of punishment for Southern California DUI that first time offenders can face. The California court can impose a mandatory sentence of two full days in custody (with a maximum of up to half-a-year in jail). The maximum fine for first time DUI is $1,000 — probably not much for someone who can afford to drive a Maserati. However, the Court can impose additional costs that can really add up in some cases. In addition, your driver’s license can be suspended for a whole year — with zero restricted license privileges. First-timers also must attend DUI alcohol school for a month and a half and serve probation. In certain cases, convicts may have to install interlock devices in their cars.

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TV star Jeffrey Donovan (lead of “Burn Notice” on the USA Network) was arrested on July 12 for suspicion of driving under the influence. Since the incident took place in Miami Beach, Florida, it can’t technically be classified as a celebrity Los Angeles DUI. However, the case has sent the blogs into a frenzy and captured the attention of the national media, in part due to Donovan’s eccentric reaction to the arrest.usa-jeffdonovan.jpg

According to reports, the 41-year-old actor was tooling around in his 2009 Audi when he nearly rear-ended a local police car. Unsurprisingly, the cops pulled Donovan over and questioned him about his reckless driving. According to People Magazine, upon being questioned, Donovan admitted that he had drunk three glasses of wine and had taken over-the-counter Benadryl. He pleaded that he was only “borderline” but then proceeded to fail a roadside sobriety test. The police arrested him on the scene and later released him on $1,000 bail a few hours later. At this moment, it remains unclear how, if at all, Donovan’s arrest will impact the filming of Burn Notice.

Had Donovan consulted a qualified Southern California DUI defense attorney prior to speaking with the police, perhaps he would have avoided his embarrassing half-admission of guilt. Often, individuals pulled over for and elsewhere make the mistake of “over-cooperating” with law enforcement, thus blunting their chances for a good defense.

What are some common field sobriety tests used to determine whether someone has been driving under the influence in Southern California?

Once you are stopped by the police for your Los Angeles DUI, the police will begin to administer field sobriety tests. These test include the following:

One Leg Test — a driver is asked to balance on one foot for half a minute. If he or she falls over, this generally counts as a failure.

Horizontal Nystagmus Test — an ad hoc eye examination designed to test pupil reaction times.

Rhomberg Test — similar to the One Leg Test, this is a half-minute exercise. The driver is asked to tilt his head backwards. If he loses his balance, he fails.

Finger to the Nose Test — The driver must close her eyes and touch her nose with her finger. Theoretically, intoxicated drivers are less likely to “find” their noses.

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On July 9, one of Florida’s most celebrated chefs got pulled over under suspicion for DUI after patronizing a local strip club. The arrest of Tim Creehan has gotten the attention of defendants across the country, including many individuals charged with Los Angeles DUI.

According to a report put out by the Destin Log, Mr. Creehan had been carousing at a local strip joint named Sammy’s prior to his arrest. A patron noted that the chef had been drinking to excess and alerted the police, who pursued Mr. Creehan to the Destin Bridge. An Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Deputy observed him weaving in and out of lanes, crossing the center divider, and nearly driving off the road near the Pelican Beach Resort.tim_creehan.jpg

Had a competent Southern California DUI defense attorney been on hand to advise Mr. Creehan, chances are that he or she would have counseled the chef to behave differently than he did. After being pulled over, Mr. Creehan immediately blurted out “Sir, I’m drunk,” according to reports. He then promptly failed field sobriety tests and refused to take a breathalyzer, after which he was arrested and transferred to Shallmar Courthouse. A plea arrangement has been scheduled for August 4.

The roadside breathalyzer test is by far the most common Los Angeles preliminary alcohol screening test. A suspect is asked to blow into a device, which records an estimate of blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) based on the chemical composition of the breath. If you have a BAC of above .08%, you can be arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California. Problems with breathalyzer tests abound, however. They can yield false positives. Even accurate readings can be misinterpreted. Equipment malfunctions, officer bias, and other factors can also skew BAC readings.

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Howard Stern’s cohost and fellow comedian, Artie Lange, was pulled over for DUI in New Jersey on July 10, 2009, reports TMZ.com. Even though the incident took place in New Jersey, the arrest quickly garnered national attention and lit up blogs devoted to Los Angeles DUI arrests.artie_lange.jpg

According to TMZ.com, the overweight, affable and candid comic found himself in hot water after he got into a minor car accident in Toms River, New Jersey. No one was seriously hurt when Lange’s 2009 Nissan Sentra plowed into the victim’s 2004 Pontiac. Nevertheless, police booked Lange with charges of careless driving and driving under the influence. The comedian — who’s known for his confessional, humorous digressions about his addiction and weight problems — recently published a New York Times best-selling book, “Too Fat to Fish.”

If a Southern California DUI attorney had been advising Lange, he no doubt would have emphasized to the press that — despite the comedian’s history of substance abuse — it may be premature to judge whether or not the defendant was DUI at the time of his arrest. Some symptoms that police officers look for when investigating reports of driving under the influence in Los Angeles and elsewhere include:

Stumbling and lack of coordination

Failure to respond to questioning (or slow or incoherent responses)

Odor of alcohol

Ineffective motor skills

Reckless or negligent driving

Disheveled appearance

Slurred or fragmented speech

Bloodshot or teared-up eyes

Just because a suspect exhibits one or even all of these symptoms, however, doesn’t necessarily mean that he or she should be arrested for DUI in Los Angeles. Medications, medical conditions (such as type 2 diabetes), equipment failures and human biases can all lead to false arrests. This is not to say that Artie Lange is or is not guilty of the charges pending against him. However, if you or someone you love has been put in a position where you have to defend against similar charges, your Southern California DUI defense attorney may be able to challenge the charges on several different grounds, particularly if he has had experience prosecuting cases as well.

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On Thursday, July 9, Cuban superstar rapper Pitbull (also known as Armando Perez) was found not guilty of driving under the influence in a decision that has frustrated some non-celebrity Los Angeles DUI defendants, who’ve contended that the famous Cuban rapper (who’s most renowned stateside for the hit song, “Mr. 305”) got off the hook just because he’s wealthy and well-known.pitbull-knocks-fan-out.jpg

Perez employed a DUI defense attorney to make his case. By employing a top notch DUI defense attorney, he was able to use the law and the facts to his benefit. These tactics are used by many celebrity Southern California DUI attorneys utilize. According to reports, Perez had been driving well over 90 mph on the Palmetto Expressway in a Mercedes, when he zipped past a police officer, who pulled over the rapper for traveling in excess of 40 miles over the speed limit. According to law enforcement testimony, Perez failed a Breathalyzer test, smelled strongly of alcohol, and punted every single field sobriety test administered. Nevertheless, the jury bought the defense’s argument that Pitbull had in fact been targeted for arrest simply because he was a celebrity. The jury reached its decision after just three hours of deliberation.

Before arresting subject suspects for California DUI, officers can administer what are known as field sobriety tests. These ad hoc examinations help officers ascertain whether suspects are under the influence or not. They can include:

Walk the line test — the driver is asked to walk in a straight line. If he or she cannot, the officer may suspect that drug or alcohol use has impaired coordination.

Rhomberg test — suspect is asked to tilt his or her head backwards and count up to 30. The theory is that inebriated drivers will tip over or lose their balance.

Finger to the nose test — a suspect is asked to close his or her eyes and touch a finger to his or her nose. Suspects with high BAC levels theoretically will not perform this test as well as sober individuals.

Horizontal gaze test — a suspect is asked to follow a bouncing visual stimulus, such as a light or a finger. Theoretically, intoxicated individuals will show decreased eye coordination.

Stand on one leg test — the suspect is asked to stand on one leg for 30 seconds. The theory is that, individuals over the legal limit will lose their balance easier than will sober individuals.

Field sobriety tests and other exams that officers use to ascertain whether someone’s been driving under the influence in Southern California can be subject to a myriad errors, misinterpretations, and biases. That’s why it’s so important for anyone pulled over for a Los Angeles DUI — celebrity or not — to connect ASAP with effective, experienced, and reputable legal counsel.

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A study published in the May 2009 issue of the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism suggests that excessive media play for celebrity cases of driving under the influence in Los Angeles may be dulling viewers to the seriousness of drug and alcohol related driving dangers. Researchers cited coverage of the Los Angeles DUI process as it relates to celebrities like Nicole Richie, Lindsay Lohan, and Paris Hilton. According to a statistical meta-analysis, among celebrity DUI stories published in The New York Times and People Magazine, fewer than 4% of stories referenced injuries (or potential injuries) caused by the reckless behavior.nicole-richie-dui.jpg

The Baltimore-based study, a joint venture between Johns Hopkins University and The Bloomberg School of Public Health, suggests that Southern California DUI matters can provide teachable movements for the populous.

One idea that some experts have discussed is to provide knowledgeable Southern California DUI defense attorneys more air time to discuss the ramifications of making bad choices behind the wheel. In may cases, former prosecutors who now practice Los Angeles DUI law know the process from both side, prosecution and defense. If the public begins to view these celebrity cases as more than tabloid fodder, perhaps more people will adopt better considered habits on the road.

According to California Vehicle Code section 23153(b), a person who drives a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or more and who subsequently hurts another person while driving can be charged with a felony. If convicted, the offender can lose his or her right to vote, serve prison time, pay substantial fines, and face other penalties. California Vehicle Code section 23153(a) elevates a standard misdemeanor DUI to a felony DUI in the event that the driver causes an injury to another human being.

Given the sobering punishments that convicted offenders can face, if you or someone you know has been charged, now is the right time to connect with a knowledgeable, effective, and well-respected Southern California DUI defense attorney.

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