Los Angeles DUI Criminal Defense

June 30, 2010

Ex-NFL Star Enters “Not Guilty” Plea to Southern California DUI

Corey Dillon, a former running back for the Cincinnati Bengals and the New England Patriots, pled not guilty to charges of driving under the influence in Southern California stemming from an April 21st arrest in Malibu on Mulholland Drive. According to reports, Dillon had been driving with a friend in a red Camaro, when officers noticed the car was driving slowly and awkwardly. They pulled Dillon over and arrested him for driving under the influence in Southern California (Calabasas, to be specific).

Just 10 days following his DUI arrest, Dillon got arrested again on separate charges of domestic violence. Prosecutors ultimately did not file charges against him for this arrest, and his wife subsequently recanted her allegations.

Dillon got arrested for two charges of Los Angeles DUI – but what does that exactly mean, legally speaking? What laws prohibit drivers from consuming alcohol/drugs and getting behind the wheel? The answer may have significant relevance to your case, if you or a loved one has been similarly arrested for DUI in Southern California.

The relevant laws include California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b). The first CVC section says that, if police officers stop you while you drive under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, you can be charged with a crime – either a misdemeanor or felony. If convicted, you can face a host of penalties, ranging from jail time to loss of your California driver’s license to serious fines and court costs. (You will also face secondary and tertiary consequences, including the onus of having a criminal record and potentially the loss of the right to vote, if you are convicted of a felony.)

23152(b) defines Southern California DUI as driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in excess of 0.08%. Violating 22152(b) will net you similar consequences.

If you hurt someone while driving under the influence, you could be charged under two different CVC sections – 23153(a) and 23153(b). An injury Southern California DUI can elevate what would ordinarily be a misdemeanor charge to a felony – a much more serious count.

So, if you or someone you care about has been charged with Southern California DUI (like Corey Dillon), what can you do to build an efficient defense? In almost all cases, you will want to quickly connect with a creditable and a battle-proven Los Angeles DUI attorney.

June 14, 2010

Jason Wahler Socked with Seventh Arrest – New Charges against Celeb Who Was Arrested for Southern California DUI in March

by Michael Kraut

As this blog reported several months ago, reality TV star Jason Wahler (of The Hills and Laguna Beach fame) got pulled over for Southern California DUI in March and wound up pleading guilty. Despite earning penalties like 48 hours in jail, three months forced alcohol school, and three years probation, the recalcitrant reality star was arrested yet again last Sunday on charges of misdemeanor battery, after he allegedly hit a girl at a Hollywood party. E! News broke the story last Monday, citing sources who said that Wahler was arrested around 1:45 in the morning and held on a $20,000 bail pending an arraignment.

This marked the 23rd year old’s seventh arrest in the last several years and third arrest in 2010. (In addition to his Newport Beach DUI in March, he also got busted in Mexico for participating in a bar fight). Prior to the Hollywood brouhaha, Wahler had allegedly been in talks to appear on Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew (on VH1). It is unclear whether he will now be invited on the show.

What happens when someone like Wahler gets charged with multiple counts of driving under the influence in Beverly Hills (or elsewhere in California)? Well… first we must note that Wahler was only busted once in 2010. If a defendant gets convicted multiple times for Southern California DUI, charges obviously increase.

For a first-time misdemeanor offense, the court might impose penalties like 48 hours of jail time, a fine of $1,000 along with court costs, a one-year suspension of a California driver’s license, and compulsory DUI alcohol school.

A second time misdemeanor offender may see a minimum of four days in jail (perhaps more), a two-year license suspension, a serious increase in court costs and fines, and additional compulsory alcohol school along with tougher probation terms.

If you are busted for driving under the influence in Hollywood a third time within 10 years, your jail time jumps up to 120 days minimum, and all other punishments increase – including driver’s license suspension (three years), alcohol school, probation, etc.

A fourth time DUI within 10 years – even one that would ordinarily be considered a misdemeanor – may be elevated to a felony and can merit a minimum of 180 days in jail along with other severe punishments.

How can you or a loved one battle back against spurious charges of driving under the influence in Hollywood or elsewhere in Southern California?

Whether you believe that a breathalyzer test erroneously showed you to be DUI, or whether you admit to driving DUI but seek to minimize your punishments and maximize your chance for rehab, you likely need a professional Southern California DUI defense attorney to guide you.

June 9, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Arrests Down for Memorial Day Weekend 2010

by Michael Kraut

According to California Highway Patrol reports, police made 231 Los Angeles DUI arrests over Memorial Day weekend (6 p.m. Friday the 28th through Monday the 31st). Unfortunately, although DUIs for the region were down from last year – dropping by over 100 (1,296 for 2010 versus 1,406 from 2009), 10 people died in traffic related accidents over the holiday. For the state, numbers of traffic related deaths increased as well – from 12 deaths in 2009 to 31 deaths this year.

The San Diego Union-Tribune reported last Wednesday that 318 motorists got arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California over the holiday, although no DUI related fatalities were reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration supports these anti-Southern California DUI operations through the California Office of Traffic Safety. The Union Tribune reports that similar DUI patrols and sobriety checkpoints will be set up for other summer holidays, such as 4th of July and Labor Day, across the state.

Area residents arrested over the holiday weekend must be wondering what steps to take next.

Here is a brief primer on some laws applicable to Southern California DUI cases.

California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a) says that if you are stopped for driving under the influence in Hollywood, a police officer can arrest you and take you to jail. If convicted, you could lose your California license, be forced to pay fines and court costs (substantial), and be compelled to serve other punishments, such as jail time, probation, and forced alcohol school.

Another closely related section, California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), stipulates that if you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08%, you are automatically above the limit for Beverly Hills DUI, and you could face the same consequences outlined in 23152(a).

Closely related sections of the vehicle code govern consequences for drivers who injure people while driving DUI. CVC Section 23153(a) elevates a misdemeanor Los Angeles DUI charge to a felony if a DUI driver injured someone else. CVC Section 23153(b) likewise elevates a misdemeanor to a felony if you are above 0.08% BAC and you hurt someone else while driving.

So how can you or a loved one defend against these charges?

While you are legally entitled to represent yourself, it generally makes sense to retain an experienced lawyer – not just someone who has done a lot of criminal defense work but someone who has worked specifically on Los Angeles DUI cases.

May 5, 2010

Administrative Officer Charged by DA’s Office with Los Angeles DUI – After Leaving Party Hosted by the DA Himself!

by Michael Kraut

In an ironic Los Angeles DUI case, Miguel Santana, a 40-year-old LA city administrator, has been charged with driving under the influence in Southern California following an evening of partying with none another than District Attorney Steve Cooley. Last Monday, Cooley’s office filed Los Angeles DUI charges pursuant to Santana’s March 26th arrest in Covina for driving with a blood alcohol content of 0.15%.

Santana, who wields extensive budget authority for Los Angeles, attended an American Diabetes Association fundraiser at a Marriott Hotel along with DA Cooley on March 26. He left the party in a city-owned car and got stopped and arrested by the CHP (California Highway Patrol) in Covina. Santana made a $5,000 bail and issued a public apology the following morning. In the wake of the arrest, Santana entered an alcohol treatment program, turned into his city car, and took a temporary leave to deal with his legal situation. He went back to work on April 15th. A May 25th arraignment has been scheduled.

According to the DA office’s allegations, Santana had a BAC of 0.15%. What exactly actually does Southern California DUI law say about BAC levels?

Two California Vehicle Code Sections are critical: CVC Section 23152(a) and CVC Section 23152(b). 23152(a) says that a driver stopped while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can face criminal charges — either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on circumstances. If you get convicted of multiple DUIs within a 10-year period, or if you injure someone during the commission of a Pasadena DUI, for instance, you may face a felony. Punishments can include a loss of California driver’s license, major fines, and mandatory installation of an interlock ignition device in your car.

23152(b) defines driving under the influence in Glendale (or elsewhere in Southern California) “per se” as driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher. In Santana’s case, his BAC of 0.15% was nearly twice the legal limit – perhaps high enough over the limit for him to face additional charges on top of standard misdemeanor Southern California DUI.

What Can You Do If You or a Loved One Faces Similar Charges?

Legal options abound. But if you don’t take smart and decisive steps to build a strategic defense, you could wind up facing harsh penalties that can follow you for years.

April 26, 2010

Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Alert — Prolific Reality TV Star, Megan Hauserman, Arrested in Miami for DUI

by Michael Kraut

More fodder for Los Angeles DUI and celebrity DUI bloggers — veteran reality TV star and self-described “actress” Megan Hauserman was arrested in Miami for DUI on April 16th at 3:15 AM.

The 28-year-old Hauserman — a one-time Cyber Girl for Playboy and star of a slate of reality shows, including ‘Rock of Love’ (Parts 1 and 2), ‘I Love Money,’ ‘Beauty and the Geek,’ and her own project, ‘Megan Wants a Millionaire,’ which was cancelled after three episodes after one of the contestants murdered his wife — was stopped for driving 25 miles per hour over the speed limit on the MacArthur Causeway in Miami.

Megan allegedly failed her breathalyzer test by blowing a 0.102% (Florida’s limit is 0.08% BAC — the same as the limit for Southern California DUI). Hauserman allegedly was on her way to her job at a strip club (New York Strip Steakhouse and Cabaret), but she told the troopers who pulled her over that she was heading to film a TV show.

Hauserman is no stranger to controversy. While filming a special episode for ‘Charm School,’ she got into a brawl with Sharon Osbourne and had to be physically removed from the set (in her bikini).

Police claim that Hauserman had alcohol on her breath. What other signs do police look for when investigating whether someone is or is not driving under the influence in Pasadena?

Los Angeles DUI signs can include:

o Disheveled appearance
o Inappropriate or non-answers to police questions
o Inconsistent or incoherent story telling
o Odor of alcohol on the breath (as Megan allegedly had)
o Watery eyes
o Fumbling, stumbling, and mumbling
o Lack of balance
o Admission to having had alcohol
o Inconsistent or inappropriate behavior (e.g. going from giddiness to hysterical crying)
o A general slowness and lack of alertness
What should you do if you’ve been hit with a charge of driving under the influence in Pasadena (or elsewhere in Southern California)?

Although you and your family may be stunned by your recent DUI charge, it may behoove you to take a quick and direct action to avoid the worst penalties and consequences. If convicted, you could lose your license, have to serve jail time, be forced to pay fines and court costs, and be compelled to install an interlock ignition device in your vehicle (among other punishments).

February 4, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Charge for “Heroes” Actor Adrian Pasdar

by Michael Kraut

On Wednesday, January 27, Adrian Pasdar, star of NBC’s “Heroes” series, was pulled over for driving under the influence in Los Angeles. According to reports, the 44-year-old actor was speeding on the 405 in his Ford F-150 truck at nearly 100 miles per hour — straddling two lanes of traffic — when the California Highway Patrol pulled him over at 3 a.m. near Santa Monica Boulevard. After noticing an odor of alcohol coming from his car, the cops gave him a field sobriety test. Pasdar refused a breathalyzer and was remanded to County Jail and held on a $15,000 bond, which he posted at 8:30 AM. His misdemeanor Los Angeles DUI trial has been scheduled for February 24. Pasdar is married to Natalie Maines, one of the lead singers for the Dixie Chicks.

Whether you’re pulled over for a Long Beach DUI on the 405 South, or a Burbank DUI on the 101, the California Highway Patrol administers similar kinds of field sobriety tests. What are the typical field sobriety tests (FSTs), and how do they purport to work? Here’s a quick primer:

Gaze tests

The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus test determines pupil coordination. An officer tracks the eye movement of a suspect following an object or a light.

Balancing tests

Common balancing tests include the One Leg Stand test, the Walk the Line test, and the Rhomberg test. With the One Leg Stand test, a driver is asked to stand on one leg. If he or she tips over, this might indicate DUI. The Walk the Line test is perhaps the most famous Southern California DUI field sobriety test. A suspect must walk nine paces back and forth on a straight line (e.g. a highway divider line). If the suspect “falls off,” then he or she might be suspected. Finally, the Rhomberg test involves leaning back and counting to 30. Again, tipping over might indicate intoxication.

Coordination tests

The so-called Finger to the Nose test is perhaps the most common. In this exam, a driver closes her eyes and attempts to touch her nose after extending her arms. If the driver cannot “find” her nose, then DUI may be suspected.

Officers will also look for indicators of demeanor and constitution. For instance, let’s say police pull over a person on suspicion of driving under the influence in Long Beach on the 405 South. In addition to performing the FSTs, officers will also look for signs like slow speech response, impaired motor skills, disheveled appearance, watery eyes, and general lack of coordination.

If you or someone you love has been stopped and arrested for a Long Beach DUI, you may need serious legal assistance to avoid dramatic punishments. The city does not want for lawyers who are willing to tackle Los Angeles DUI defense work. But take the time to find a lawyer who has talent, experience, and a proven trial track record.

January 27, 2010

Sentencing Issued in Southern California DUI Manslaughter Case

by Michael Kraut

Last Friday, Corporal Elijah Fergusson (22) was sentenced for Southern California DUI manslaughter for a February 22nd, 2008 car accident that resulted in the death of an area doctor, Dr. Michael Sein.
On the night of the accident, Fergusson, a young marine who had just returned from a tour of duty in Iraq, had been playing drinking games on his marine base. His friends hid his car keys. But then Fergusson got into a phone altercation with his wife, who threatened to leave him. Determined to see her and his young child, the marine allegedly bullied his subordinates into letting him drive a Dodge Cavalier. But he got lost on the way to his house and ended up on McArthur Boulevard, where he slammed into the back of Seins’ vehicle at 74 mph.

Fergusson’s attorneys had argued that the marine got PTSD on his tour of duty in Iraq and that therefore he should be let off with a more lenient sentence. In the end, Judge Ronald Bauer of Superior Court agreed with the Deputy District Attorney’s recommendation of 15 years to life for the DUI manslaughter. (The family of the victim had asked for a 21 year to life term.)

The distinction between Southern California DUI vehicular manslaughter and DUI murder can be subtle. Most non experts assume that charges of vehicular manslaughter, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, and DUI murder are interchangeable. But in fact they are extremely different. They carry different penalties and require different burdens of proof.

In California, a vehicular manslaughter charge can be filed if a driver causes a traffic accident due to negligence, gross negligence, or the commission of a traffic infraction. Whether or not you were under the influence when the accident happened is immaterial for this charge.

The charge of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated is far more serious — pursuant to penal code section 191.5(a), the prosecution must prove four points in order for this charge to stick:

1) The suspect was driving under the influence in Southern California with a BAC level of 0.08 percent or more.
2) The driver committed an infraction, misdemeanor, or other act that could lead to death.
3) The infraction, unlawful act or misdemeanor could lead to someone’s death “with gross negligence.”
4) The grossly negligent actions of the driver were the cause of the death of somebody.

DUI murder charges are even more serious. These charges are often called “Watson murders.” If convicted, an individual can face 15 + years to life in jail. Watson murder charges are typically only brought in extreme cases. For instance, if the suspect has numerous DUI convictions and then gets behind the wheel while under the influence and kills someone, he or she might be subjected to a Watson murder charge.

If you or someone you know or love has been charged with vehicular manslaughter, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, or DUI murder in Southern California, you likely need a solid, well versed attorney to represent you.

January 14, 2010

Hollywood DUI Charge Dropped for Stephanie Pratt (Star of The Hills)

by Michael Kraut

People Magazine has reported that charges of driving under the influence in Hollywood against 23-year-old actress Stephanie Pratt were dropped on Thursday, January 7. The Hills‘ star reportedly plea-bargained her misdemeanor DUI down to a charge of “exhibition of speed” and received a relatively light sentence that included: 12 weeks of alcohol school, mandatory attendance at three AA meetings over eight weeks, and a nominal fine.

As this blog reported a few months ago, Pratt was arrested in the early hours of October 18, 2009 after partying with fellow celeb Holly Montag at the club Empire. She pled not guilty to her DUI charges in November. Pursuant to her plea arrangement, Pratt was ordered to see a physician for her substance abuse issues. But she reportedly did not attend a 30 day residential rehab because her doctor did not believe she needed the treatment.

Plea bargaining a Hollywood DUI charge — like Stephanie Pratt did — can prove exceedingly cumbersome and complicated, even if the facts and the law are on your side.

The challenges only increase when you’re charged with DUI with injury in Hollywood. According to California Vehicle Code Section 23153 (a), a basic misdemeanor DUI charge can be elevated to a felony DUI charge if the use of alcohol and/or illegal narcotics results in an injury to another person.

A panoply of punishments may be imposed for such a crime, including but not limited to:

* Forced restitution to the injured party or parties
* Hiked up insurance rates
* Significant court costs/fines
* Loss of certain rights, such as the right to vote
* California driver’s license suspension

All that said, even if you do hurt someone while driving under the influence in Hollywood, you won’t necessarily be stuck with a felony charge. Pursuant to the law, the prosecution make several key arguments in order to stick a felony charge:

#1: You were driving above the DUI limit of 0.08% BAC.
#2: You were negligent or otherwise in violation of California’s traffic laws.
#3: The injury resulted directly or indirectly from your negligence.

In other words, if you were below the legal limit; or if the other party was responsible or even partially responsible for the crash; or if you weren’t in violation of any traffic laws; you can still be hit with a misdemeanor DUI charge, but you won’t likely have to deal with a felony DUI charge.

As even this brief discussion regarding the nuances of Hollywood DUI law demonstrates, minor subtleties can have major impacts. That’s why it is almost always a good bet to invest in reputable legal help.

December 27, 2009

Southern California DUI Enforcement Challenges over the Holidays

by Michael Kraut

As the holiday season heats up in Southern California, and as the CHP rolls out over 250 checkpoints to tag drivers for Los Angeles DUI, Southland residents are craving information about how to minimize driving risks to themselves and to their families. Here are some factors that make driving in Southern California over the holidays challenging.
1. Vast expansion of CHP Southern California DUI checkpoints.

From December 18 through January 3, the California Office of Traffic Safety will sponsor 250 checkpoints across the state. CHP statisticians have argued that increasing checkpoints increases driver safety and helps get Glendale DUI drivers off the road.

2. Weather.

Unfortunately for skiing and snowboarding fans, most of Southern California will not experience a White Christmas this year. That said, the lack of snowfall ironically may be kind of a hazard. After all, studies suggest that drivers pay more attention after a snowfall — and this extra attention yields a compensatory protective effect. In late December in Los Angeles, Orange County, and San Diego, however — when it’s typically mild and in the mid 60s — our roads experience not snow but rather rain. And this rain tends to create ultra-slick conditions, because the water loosens up dirt, oil, and other slippery sludge.

3. Changes in holiday traffic patterns can increase uncertainty on the roads.

During the holiday season, schools let out early, jobs close, and traffic in and out of airports like LAX increases substantially. These drastic alterations in the typical traffic patterns can create hazards above and beyond those associated with Los Angeles DUI. After all, traffic functions best when everyone “knows the rules.”

4. General increase in driver distractibility (texting, GPS systems, speaking on the cell phone, etc.) can also lead to an increase in uncertainty.

During the holiday season, drivers typically get caught up in logistics of holiday travel, and this can likewise have a destabilizing impact that can increase accident rates.

5. Holiday carousing can lead to increases in Southern California DUI.

Holidays are notoriously a time of heavy carousing. The more drivers on the road under the influence of substances, the more accidents and injuries are likely to occur.

December 26, 2009

Eighteen Day Southern California DUI Crackdown Begins

by Michael Kraut

An epic holiday Southern California DUI crackdown began on December 18. According to a California Office of Traffic Safety press statement, 250 sobriety checkpoints will take place across California’s highways and byways from the 18th to the 3rd of January. California Highway Patrol Commissioner Joe Farrow said that the CHP will work hand in glove with 400 agencies across CA to reduce incidences of driving under the influence over the holidays.

All told, the CHP and other groups organized 1,700 total checkpoints in California in 2009. Next year, the police plan to an increase this number by 47 percent to more than 2,500 checkpoints.

In 2008, more than 214,000 people in California were arrested for driving under the influence — a high watermark for the decade and the highest number of DUI arrests since the early ‘90s. In 2008, DUIs led to 28,000 serious injuries and over 1,000 deaths, according to CHP statistics. That said, the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) — via its Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) — found that DUI related deaths in the state have declined since 2005.

In the most egregious Los Angeles DUI deaths, a defendant can be charged with DUI murder. If convicted of this charge of second degree murder, a defendant can get 15 years to life in jail. But a DUI murder — also often referred to as a “Watson Murder” — can be difficult for prosecutors to win. For instance, prosecutors must show that the driver demonstrated “implied malice” and may have to show that he/she violated a signed statement called “the Watson advisement.”

More often, if you hit and kill someone while driving DUI in Los Angeles, you’ll be charged with manslaughter under the California Vehicular Manslaughter Law (penal code 191.5(a)).

Defenses to Pasadena DUI manslaughter and murder charges can be developed — after all, the prosecution has to meet a very high burden of proof to win these counts — but if you or a loved one faces such charges, it may behoove you to consult ASAP with a qualified, experienced attorney.