Vehicle Code 23152(a) and 23152(b)

July 27, 2011

Pasadena DUI Arrest Propensity: Does It Run the Family??

If you or someone you know has been recently arrested for driving under the influence in Pasadena, inevitably, when you discuss your situation, you and your fellow armchair pundits will bring up the concept of “genetics.”

How might your genes (or your friend or family member’s genes) have played a role in the accident and/or arrest? Might there one day be a gene that scientists can target to eliminate problems like DUI in Pasadena, Burbank DUI, Glendale DUI, and Los Angeles DUI?

There is obviously some link between alcoholism and genetics. But how sturdy a link? No one really knows.

A crazy story last week out of Idaho Falls, Idaho suggests that genes may have a lot more relevance than the policy community acknowledges. 51-year Diana Gardner and her daughter, 28-year old Alisha Gardner, got arrested for DUI in Idaho Falls in totally separate incidents within a single hour of one another! Amazing.

A blog post at gather.com can fill us in on the details. Allegedly, a sheriff’s officer had seen the younger daughter “swerving and crossing the central line, posing an extreme threat to other drivers in the area. Her blood alcohol level was measured to be twice the legal limit. Within that same hour of time, [Alisha’s mom] drove out to her daughter’s car in order to retrieve the dog. When she arrived, the same officer smelled alcohol on her and had her go through a test as well. Diana Gardner’s blood alcohol level came back at twice the legal limit as well, netting her a jail cell right along with her daughter.”

At first blush, you might immediately leap to judgment: something is clearly wrong with both the mother and the daughter! Maybe they both have a genetic propensity to alcoholism, you might muse. Or maybe they both have genetic propensity to make poor driving decisions. Who knows.

But a deeper and more subtle (and interesting) reading of the story could be as follows. We all know that biochemistry can impact your Pasadena DUI breath test. Some people, for instance, process alcohol differently than others. It’s been proven that men process alcohol differently than women do. And that diabetics underperform on breath tests.

So maybe — just maybe — both Gardners have a genetic propensity to perform poorly on breath tests. In other words, maybe these women are genetically predisposed to process alcohol in a way that makes “false positives” for DUI more likely. Now, since these women were both allegedly twice the legal limit for Idaho Falls DUI, this hypothetical is probably moot.

But say they both tested right at the cutoff line for DUI – 0.08% BAC for a Pasadena DUI. Then more subtle factors, like a genetic predisposition to “test badly” on breathalyzers, might come into more play.

The general point here is that, when it comes to DUI charges, there is often more than meets the eye. But to probe your case and tease out “out of the box” defenses, you want to be sure to work with a Los Angeles criminal defense attorney who has plenty of experience, a great reputation, and a deep understanding of the applicable law. Michael Kraut of Pasadena’s Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers (790 East Colorado Boulevard, 9th floor, Pasadena, California 91101 Phone: (626) 345-1899) can guide you and help you build a strong case.

July 13, 2011

Burbank DUI Checkpoints: A Soon-to-be Thing of the Past?

by Michael Kraut

A roiling debate over Burbank DUI checkpoints (and checkpoints throughout the Golden State) has taken Sacramento by storm. A Democratic assemblyman from Los Angeles, Gil Cedillo, introduced legislation to prevent law enforcement from impounding the cars of unlicensed drivers stopped at checkpoints for DUI in Burbank, DUI in Glendale, DUI in Pasadena, DUI in Los Angeles, and DUI elsewhere in CA. Cedillo’s bill passed, and it is now headed for the Appropriations Committee.

The legislation passed — but not without some very vocal detractors, including Ellen Rosenberg, whose child was killed by an unlicensed driver in 2010. Ms. Rosenberg testified a Senate Public Safety Committee meeting and protested the bill. Opponents have cited an AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety study from 2000 that found that unlicensed drivers cause more than five times as many auto accidents as do licensed drivers. Cedillo and others point out that many DUI checkpoints are not anywhere near bars or drinking establishments and have been engineered purposely by law enforcement agents to impound cars instead of to protect against DUI.

As with most debates over how to clamp down on driving under the influence in Burbank, strong opinions are common. Reality is likely far more complicated than both sides wish to acknowledge. Unfortunately, our civic discourse often devolves to the point where sides with opposing interests simply fail to hear each other’s deep human needs.

As Marshall Rosenberg, founder of a school of thought called Nonviolent Communication, often inveighs: When two sides fail to connect at the level of need – to really empathize with one another – the solutions wind up being punitive, frustrating, and dissatisfying.

So let’s examine, as an experiment, the needs of various potentially affected people:

• Immigrant drivers who may not have a license: they need respect; they need to be able to see their friends, family, and to get to work; they need to build a life for themselves.
• Drivers and pedestrians: They have a strong need for safety on the roads and elsewhere
• Police: They have a need to exert autonomy, enforce the law, and experiment with strategies to make their jobs easier and make the lives of the citizens they protect safer and better

This is obviously an incomplete inventory. But even if you just look at this list of needs, they all sound pretty universal and understandable. The challenge, of course, becomes devising strategies that meet everyone’s needs, and that’s often not an easy thing to do – but it’s a particularly difficult challenge when various sides won’t even listen to one other.

If you have recently been arrested for DUI, an experienced Los Angeles criminal defense attorney at the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers (2600 West Olive Avenue, 5th Floor, Burbank, California 91505 Phone: (818) 563-9810) can listen to your needs and help you come up with an appropriate strategic response to limit your penalties or get them dismissed entirely. Attorney Kraut is a former District Attorney (prosecutor) who understands Los Angeles DUI law from multiple perspectives, and he has a terrific reputation among legal peers.

May 30, 2011

Los Angeles DUI For Estella Warren Complicated by Charges of Hit and Run, Kicking a Cop, and a Felony Escape!

by Michael Kraut

Most celebrity arrests for driving under the influence in Los Angeles are relatively pedestrian as far as the details are concerned. Yes, you can occasionally find salacious stories – such as Mel Gibson’s famous anti-Semitic rant or Lindsay Lohan’s notorious probation violation situation. But most celebrity arrests are simply workaday examples of Burbank DUI, Glendale DUI, Pasadena DUI, and Los Angeles DUI.

Not so for Planet of the Apes star and model, Estella Warren, who was arrested last Monday. Her arrest took multiple bizarre twists. The following details are cribbed from an E-online news report:

• Ms. Warren drove into three different trees before getting pulled over for DUI.
• After police caught her, she literally kicked one of them.
• She failed a Los Angeles DUI field sobriety test – in the words of the E-online reporter, “go figure”…but that wasn’t the end of her adventure.
• During her booking, Ms. Warren slipped out of her handcuffs (helps to have really thin “model” wrists, apparently) and tried to flee the police station. Officers quickly apprehended the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Model and tacked on yet another charge – felony escape.
• She was booked as being aged 40 years old… when she has publicly declared herself to be just 32.
• Due to the hit and run, escape attempt, and other factors, Ms. Warren’s bail was set at a whopping $100,000.

So what are the lessons we can learn from this escapade?

First of all, if you’re looking to try to pass your field sobriety tests (such as horizontal gaze nystagmus test, finger to the nose test, counting backwards by 3s, etc.), it’s probably a good idea to avoid actively kicking or assaulting the officers conducting the tests on you.

Secondly, Ms. Warren’s post-arrest hysterics illustrate clearly that your behavior following an arrest can have profound ramifications for your potential sentencing. The more charges you rack up, the more difficult it will be for your Los Angeles criminal defense attorney to develop and push forward a strategic defense for you. Even if you manage to get the hit and return DUI dismissed or at least plead down to a lesser charge, you will still have to face other charges from your continued misbehavior – in Ms. Warren’s case, for instance, the felony escape charge.

All that said, facing a Los Angeles DUI charge is neither easy, nor simple. And you may face a surprising amount of hostility – whether you are a celebrity or not – not only from the popular press but also possibly from friends, colleagues, families, and even yourself. Attorney Michael Kraut of the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers in Los Angeles (6255 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 1520, Los Angeles, California 90028) can give you practical, immediate assistance building a defense. As a former prosecutor of DUI crimes, Mr. Kraut understands how the lawyers working against you think and what motivates them – and he has a stellar record at jury trials and great relationships with people in the legal community.

May 11, 2011

Burbank DUI Celebrity Drama Unfolds – Desperate Housewives’ Star Whapped with DUI: His Judge Father Apparently is Not Pleased

by Michael Kraut

This past week was very busy in terms of Burbank DUI and Los Angeles DUI celebrity news. An Atlanta Braves’ minor leaguer, Derrick Lowe; Notre Dame’s wide receiver, Michael Floyd; and crooner Rick Springfield all made big splashes. But second to Springfield’s arrest, the biggest Pasadena DUI, Glendale DUI, Los Angeles DUI, or Burbank DUI news had to have been the arrest of Ricardo Chavira, the Desperate Housewives star whose character is married to actress Eva Longoria’s character Gabny on ABC’s hit show.

According to various reports, Chavira was pulled over early morning on May 3rd – around 2:20 AM. Radar Online reported: “Chavira was released from the Van Nuys jail Tuesday morning after posting $25,000.00 bail. He refused to take a blood alcohol test after he was pulled over…” The 39-year old’s wife, Marcea Dietzel, had to make a difficult telephone call to Chavira’s dad, Texas Judge Juan Antonio Chavira, who told Radar online: “I had a got a call from my daughter-in-law to tell me that my son had been arrested for DUI this morning.”

Sounds like someone’s in for a difficult conversation with his dad.

Some motorists who get pulled over under suspension of DUI in Burbank often reject the breathalyzer test. Why? Aren’t breathalyzer tests pretty accurate?

If you listen to common lore, then yes. But if you actually look at the science – the objective analyses of breathalyzers – then that certainty you feel about their efficacy should melt away. Breathalyzers can give accurate BAC readings, but they can also be wildly off. For instance, as this blog has reported, certain conditions, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, can lead to very inaccurate readings. Essentially, chemicals on the breath called ketone bodies can throw off the breath test and lead to false positives. The depth of your exhale into the machine can also have a huge influence on the reading. This is often why police officers will tell you to take a deep breath into the machine instead of a shallow one. Shallower breaths will include less alcohol by volume and thus lead to lower BAC readings.

Officer errors, poor calibration, and differences among devices can also lead to confusion. An experienced Los Angeles criminal defense attorney can effectively challenge breathalyzer test results and leverage other legal resources and tools to help you defend against charges.

Attorney Michael Kraut (2600 West Olive Avenue, 5th Floor, Burbank, California 91505 Phone: (818) 563-9810) has won plaudits not only from clients, but also from professionals like prosecutors and judges, for his keen judgment, superior record at jury trials, and compassionate and sensitive handling of cases.

May 4, 2011

Los Angeles DUI Debacle – LAPD Officer Busted for DUI Near LAX

by Michael Kraut

We expect LAPD officers to pull people over and arrest them for crimes like driving under the influence in Los Angeles; what we don’t expect is for police officers to speed the wrong way down the Sepulveda Tunnel on their motorcycles and then themselves get busted for misdemeanor DUI.

But that’s exactly what officer Joseph M. Bezak stands accused of.

Bezak’s saga illustrates that, just because you’re educated about the dangers of driving DUI in Glendale, DUI in Pasadena, DUI in Burbank, or DUI in LA doesn’t mean that you’re going to use good judgment all the time.

April 13, 2011

Pasadena DUI Debacle: Montana Judge Who Oversees DUI Court Charged with Driving Under the Influence of Drugs

by Michael Kraut

If you’re caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs in Pasadena, and you’re a normal citizen (or a sports star or celebrity), chances are, you will receive your fair share of censure from friends, family, and even the public at large.

But if you’re a judge whose job it is to oversee a DUI court, prepare to be roasted. Judges and lawyers who specialize in DUI in Pasadena, DUI in Glendale, DUI in Burbank, and Los Angeles DUI are (and should be) held to a higher general standard of behavior. Unfortunately, as we will see in this blog post and a related post later this week, even people like judges and attorneys can make grievous driving errors that can have profound consequences for their careers.

To wit, let’s turn our attention to the story of Robert E. Lee (his real name), a justice of the peace in Butte, Montana. He was arrested in November 2010 for driving under the influence of drugs. An AP article last Friday recapitulated the justice’s strange November day.

On November 13th, Lee drove to the Butte Silver Bow County Courthouse and asked officers to let him in because he needed to perform duties at a wedding. According to testimony, “Lee appeared confused and under the influence of alcohol or drugs.” Lee had parked his vehicle in a handicapped zone behind the Courthouse, and investigators found his credit cards and driver’s license scattered on the ground. Suspicious, police asked the judge to perform a field sobriety test, which he failed. The judge later was asked to take a blood test; this test revealed the presence of methadone, and opioid medication designed for anti-anxiety purposes. Officers later found an empty bottle of methadone at the judge’s house – according to the AP: “the 60 tablet prescription had been filled 9 days earlier.”

If you’re arrested for drug related DUI in Pasadena (or elsewhere in Southern California), you can face serious consequences, including prison time, license suspension, strict probation terms, massive fees and fines, and a general degradation of your professional reputation – particularly if you’re a DUI Judge. Since Lee’s charge was a misdemeanor, he should be able to remain on the bench – though it’s not clear whether he will continue to be allowed to set up the DUI court.

Do you or someone you care about need assistance from a Los Angeles criminal defense attorney to battle charges of Pasadena DUI? If so, consider connecting with former Deputy District Attorney Michael Kraut of the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers (located conveniently in Pasadena at: 790 East Colorado Boulevard, 9th floor, Pasadena, California 91101 Phone: (626) 345-1899). Attorney Kraut can give you the guidance and compassion you need to make headway against your charges. He has a fantastic record at jury trials, a deep understanding of LA DUI law in both theory and practice, and a reputation for getting results for his clients even in extremely difficult circumstances.

March 14, 2011

Burbank DUI Celebrity Arrest Alert: ESPN Commentator Harry Teinowitz Slapped with DUI in Illinois

by Michael Kraut

When sports stars and celebrities get pulled over for driving under the influence in Burbank, Southern California, or elsewhere in the nation, the national news media and the blogosphere react with shock, awe, and dismay. In many situations, defendants are deemed “guilty” in the eyes of the public, even before counter evidence or counter arguments can be heard.

If someone you love – or yourself – recently got arrested for violating the law against driving DUI in Glendale, DUI in Los Angeles, DUI in Burbank, or DUI in Pasadena, chances are you’ve already experienced some of this unfair “prejudgment” — even among friends and associates.

Consider the case of Harry Teinowitz, a famous radio talk show host for ESPN’s WMVP-AM radio. The 50-year old announcer got stopped for DUI in Illinois the Friday before last and tested to have a blood alcohol concentration of 0.131% (nearly twice the legal limit for Los Angeles DUI – 0.08% BAC). After getting released from jail through via a $1,000 bail bond, Teinowitz returned to his radio show last Monday (“The Afternoon Saloon”) and addressed his listeners about what happened.

Teinowitz said: “some of you may have heard about the incident that occurred last Friday night. I made a horrible mistake in judgment… and I take full responsibility for my actions. I let my family down. I let you guys, the listeners who I love, down and I let the company I work for down. And I’m deeply sorry… this doesn’t define me: what happens from now defines me.”

Note Teinowitz’ extremely defensive tone. Like many people arrested for driving under the influence in Burbank (a misdemeanor as defined by California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) or 23152(b)), Teinowitz understands the instant stigma that attaches to defendants in DUI cases. It’s easy to find yourself attached to the label of “DUI defendant” and to feel judged – not only by friends, peers, and outsiders but also by yourself.

The key to remember is that labels and moralistic judgments don’t necessarily define the essence of who you are. In many ways, it’s the lessons we learn, the actions we take, and the motion we take towards helping others and helping ourselves that defines our humanity. As important as it is to respond alertly and fairly to your DUI charges – and that doesn’t necessarily mean avoiding all punishments, by the way — it’s equally important to give yourself a certain degree of forgiveness and to move away from labeling yourself as “good, bad, unfairly targeted, et cetera.” Instead, focus on identifying the most resourceful path to getting what you want and to ensuring the safety and well being of others in your family and other drivers in the road.

Obviously, you have some practical issues that you are facing right now, if you are a Burbank DUI defendant. 23152(a) and (b) convictions can lead to plenty of uncomfortable penalties, ranging from community service to jail time to probation to the mandatory putting in of a device called an interlock ignition device, which makes it impossible for you to drive unless you blow a sober breath into a machine.

A quality Los Angeles criminal defense attorney, such as Michael Kraut of the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers (located in Burbank at: 2600 West Olive Avenue, 5th Floor, Burbank, California 91505 Phone: (818) 563-9810) can deliver the much needed strategic guidance and compassionate support you need during this tumultuous time. Trust a Harvard Law School educated former prosecutor to build your defense today.

February 4, 2011

Huntington Beach DUI News Bombshell: Popular Bar Sharkeez Linked to Six Dozen DUI Arrests in Just 22 Months

by Michael Kraut

The Huntington Beach Police Department is on the case of Sharkeez, a downtown bar linked to over 72 arrests for driving under the influence in Southern California over the past year and a half. On November 11, 2010, Huntington Beach Police Chief Ken Small sparked an investigation into the popular watering hole’s safety practices. This week, the story went viral, attracting the attention of the national media.

If you recently got arrested for Burbank DUI, Pasadena DUI, DUI in Glendale, or driving under the influence in Los Angeles elsewhere, police and prosecutors might target the person or proprietor who provided the alcohol that you drank prior to your getting in your vehicle.

Baja Sharkeez’s owner, Ron Newman, has taken up a defiant stance. In response to Chief Small’s written statement, “I believe the ownership… represents at best an indifferent attitude toward public safety,” Newman retorted, “What happens on the highway, we cannot control… we don’t serve anybody who’s overly intoxicated. I can’t tell if you’ve had two or three drinks. If you’re not obviously intoxicated, we can’t tell. If someone is obviously intoxicated, we cut them off.”

Sharkeez is not the only downtown Huntington Beach establishment with a less than stellar track record of serving drivers who go on to get tagged for Los Angeles DUI. Hurricane’s Bar and Grill has been linked with 52 DUIs over the same 22 month period. And Kilarney’s Pub and Grill has been linked with 33 DUIs over that time frame.

The showdown between Chief Small and Newman has taken on a life of its own and generated media headlines and, of course, frothing chatter from the blogosphere. The debate raises interesting practical and philosophical issues about how to control and restrict driving under the influence in Los Angeles.

California Vehicle Code Sections 23152 (a) and (b) define what precisely constitutes a Huntington Beach DUI and how such a crime should be punished. 23152(s) says that, if the California Highway Patrol stops you while you’re operating a car, truck, or other vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you can be charged with a serious crime. Even if convicted of just a misdemeanor, you could wind up serving jail time, losing your California license, getting points on your record at the DMV, and paying major court costs and fines. This doesn’t even begin to touch on the indirect consequences, which can include hiked up insurance rates and loss of professional stature.

23152(b) defines Long Beach DUI slightly differently — as having a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08%, as measured by a Breathalyzer, urine, or blood test.

A Los Angeles criminal defense attorney can give you the experience and thorough legal help you need to combat the charges. Look to former LA prosecutor (14+ years as a Senior Deputy D.A.) and Harvard educated attorney, Michael Kraut of the Kraut Criminal & DUI Lawyers to plan your strategy. Mr. Kraut provides excellent, reliable services, and he can help you feel more in control of your life and legal situation.

December 22, 2010

Pasadena DUI Alert: Ice Cream Truck Driver Busted for Driving Under the Influence in Chico

by Michael Kraut

Last weekend, Chico California Police arrested George Jefferson Smith, for driving an ice cream truck while under the influence. Pasadena DUI bloggers and others who follow bizarre criminal news have been vigorously discussing the plight of the 48-year-old Smith, who got stopped as part of a saturation patrol that led to 15 motorists heading to custody for suspicion of DUI.

If you’ve been recently stopped at a saturation patrol for Los Angeles DUI, DUI in Pasadena, DUI in Burbank, DUI in Glendale, or DUI anywhere else in the region, perhaps you will feel some empathy for Mr. Smith. According to local newspaper reports, Officer Ryon Mitchell saw Smith swerving around on Nord Avenue on the evening of December 13. The officer stopped the ice cream truck for a taillight violation. When Mr. Smith responded that he “could get the taillight to work if he banged on it,” the officer noted that the driver appeared impaired. He made Mr. Smith take field sobriety tests. People walking past took pictures of the odd sight of an ice cream truck driver walking the line and counting backwards by threes.

According to reports, the driver had not been delivering ice cream to children when he was pulled over.

The Pasadena DUI process that defendants get funneled through may seem confusing at first. But it’s really quite straight forward. Here is a brief overview of what happens.

1. You are stopped at a checkpoint, traffic stop or site of an accident.

Perhaps a Pasadena officer saw you weaving across a lane or blowing through a stop light. In any case, the police must follow very specific procedures to make DUI checks.

2. Investigation into your alleged intoxication

An officer will ask you to leave your vehicle and participate in field sobriety tests, also known as FSTs. You may also be asked to submit to a preliminary alcohol screening (PAS) test. Note that both the FSTs and the PAS tests are voluntary.

3. Arrest for driving under the influence in Pasadena

A typical non-injury DUI will be charged under California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and/or 23152(b).

4. Selecting a Pasadena DUI defense lawyer

The court can appoint a public defender to represent you, or you can represent yourself without a lawyer. Both of these options have serious drawbacks. Experts would almost certainly recommend that you choose a third option: hiring a private lawyer to represent you for your DUI.

Pasadena DUI defense attorney Michael Kraut is a former senior trial prosecutor who boasts a 98% success rate at jury trials that have gone to verdict. As a Harvard Law School educated lawyer who has extensive connections and a deep understanding of the law, Attorney Kraut can provide a free consultation at his Pasadena office at 790 East Colorado Boulevard, 9th Floor, Pasadena, California 9110. Call 626-345-1899 to set your appointment.

5. Your arraignment

Depending on the nature of your charges, you may have to appear at your arraignment, or your private DUI attorney can appear on your behalf to enter your plea.

6. Preparing for the pretrial

95% of criminal trials get resolved at this stage. For instance, your DUI lawyer could get your charges reduced or dropped altogether.

7. Trial by jury

If you are among the one out of 20 criminal defendants who has to go to a jury trial – whose case has not been dismissed or settled – your lawyer will represent you to win the best possible verdict.

8. Beyond trial

Your attorney can help you stay on track after you’ve fought the charges by turning you onto good resources.

November 17, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Checkpoints will Expand, Thanks to Large Grant from the California Office of Traffic Safety

by Michael Kraut

Last week, the California Office of Traffic Safety announced that it has awarded a $1.1 million grant to the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department to expand Los Angeles DUI checkpoints, in an ongoing effort to fight back against injuries and deaths on Southland freeways and surface streets.

If you’ve recently been pulled over for Pasadena DUI, Glendale DUI, Los Angeles DUI, or Burbank DUI, you may have had an inkling that the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department was stepping up patrols and enforcement. In fact, the LASD has experimented with new methods and generated new results over the past several years. Three separate motorcycle safety enforcement operations apparently have reduced motorcycle accident fatalities in California. In 2009, 29% fewer motorcyclists died on Southern California road than did in 2008. That said, California is still one of the three most dangerous states for motorcyclists.

The LASD hopes to use the grant money to pursue “warrant searches and stakeouts for repeat DUI offenders, saturation patrols, and court stings.” The Director of the California Office of Traffic Safety, Christopher Murphy, celebrated California’s reduction in alcohol impaired collisions over the past several years. But Murphy insisted “to keep this trend going, we will continue to strive the meet our vision – towards zero deaths, every one counts.”

Two vehicle code sections may be applicable to the crime of DUI in Southern California. The first, California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a), says that, if a police officer pulls you over while you are driving a car, truck, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle, and you happen to be under the influence of alcohol or a narcotic, you may be arrested and taken to jail and then charged with a crime. If you are convicted of this crime – even for a misdemeanor – you can face fines and court costs, license suspension, forced installation of a device in your vehicle that will prevent you from driving if you’ve been drinking at all, and mandatory jail time.

A second relevant law, California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), defines the crime of Southern California DUI slightly differently. It says that, if you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or more, you can be arrested for DUI and subject to the penalties described above set forth in 23152(a).

If you’ve injured somebody while driving under the influence, other sections of the CVC may be relevant. For instance, DUI with injury is covered by California Vehicle Code Sections 23153(a) and 23153(b). Essentially, these sections can elevate standard misdemeanor charges to felonies if the DUI driver caused injury to another person.

Responding Effectively to Charges
Your legal representation can make an enormous difference to your ultimate sentencing and punishment. A resourceful Los Angeles DUI attorney, like Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney Michael Kraut, may even get the charges against you dropped altogether.