Vehicle Code 23152(a) and 23152(b)

August 23, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Online Community Muses about Another Lawnmower DUI Arrest

The annals of Southern California DUI news (and news about DUI from around the country) are filled with some seriously bizarre stories. This blog has attempted to highlight many of these. In particular, a disturbing (if accidentally humorous) trend that appears to be emerging is lawnmower DUIs. The latest lawnmower DUI arrest to hit the radar comes from Central Florida.

On the night of August 13, a man named Richard Paschen – who had three previous DUIs on his record and a suspended driver’s license – was caught by a Marion County Sheriff piloting his red lawnmower while under the influence of alcohol. The deputy who pulled him over, Gary Miller, told the press that Paschen admitted that he had had “a pretty good bit” to drink, and Paschen also had a cup full of beer with him in the lawnmower’s cup-holder. Paschen refused to take a breathalyzer test, and the officer arrested him and held him in Marion County jail under a bond of $30,500. Paschen’s defense: He claimed that he had gotten lost driving home.

It’s important to remember that you can get a Southern California DUI charge (and conviction) if you drive vehicles other than cars, trucks, and motorcycles. If you boat under the influence, that’s a crime, for instance. And this makes sense. When you pilot a complex and potentially dangerous piece of machinery, if you get distracted, uncoordinated, and uninhibited, you could cause serious damage to yourself and other people.

All that said, many people out there are confused about exactly what constitutes driving under the influence in Burbank (or elsewhere in the Southland), legally speaking. And this lack of knowledge about the law can be dangerous.

So let’s spell out once again what would be considered DUI in Burbank, according to California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b).

According to 23152(a), if the police catch you driving a motor vehicle (including a boat) while under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol, you will be stopped and arrested and charged with a significant crime. Convicts will face myriad penalties, including California license suspension, fines and court costs, points on your license, jail time, and all sorts of secondary consequences coming off of that, such as higher insurance rates (which can add up to thousands of dollars over the long term), and problems getting hired and leasing an apartment or car.

So what should you do if you or someone you love has been pulled over and charged with a Burbank DUI? Rather than panic or procrastinate, connect quickly with a Los Angeles DUI lawyer who has the skills, knowledge, and wherewithal to help you develop a defense.

July 28, 2010

Enough Prattle about Lindsey Lohan’s Los Angeles DUI Jail Sentence: Let’s Talk about Goats in Trunks

by Michael Kraut

For the past several weeks, blogs and even the mainstream media have been endlessly covering Lindsey Lohan’s Los Angeles DUI related jail sentence (stemming from a 2009 arrest). And it’s not just Lohan who has had to face the music – actor Chris Klein, 80’s rocker Jani Lane, and seemingly dozens of celebrities, sports figures, and politicians alike have been taking the lumps. But one non Los Angeles DUI story that’s gone completely under the radar – but which is nevertheless quite interesting – involves neither a celebrity nor an athlete nor a politician.

It involves a goat and a trunk.

Yup. You read that right. Here are the details.

On June 11th, a police officer in Bedford County Virginia pulled over a woman named Fiona Enderby for suspected DUI and discovered that she had a goat locked up in her trunk. The Sheriff’s Deputy “liberated” the animal and turned him over to new owners at a local farm, Johnson’s Orchards. The goat was humorously rechristened “Trunk” and, according to a local affiliate news source, he is getting a royal treatment now – “a fenced and aerated room, with a creek and plenty of trees for shade…and several other goats to play with, including female goats.”

Getting a little more serious, let’s return our attention to the laws governing Long Beach DUI arrests (and arrests for DUI elsewhere in Southern California). The California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b) spell out precisely what a charge of “DUI in Long Beach” constitutes and how it should be punished. According to the first statute, 23152(a), if a police officer stops you while you are driving a motor vehicle while DUI, you can be arrested and subjected to myriad punishments. The court can order you to spend time in jail, suspend your driver’s license, require you to install an interlock ignition device in your car, enforce terms of probation, and set other punishments. 23152(b) defines DUI in a different way – as having a BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) of 0.08% or greater. The same penalties spelled out in 23152(a) apply.

Obviously, only the small minority of DUI in Long Beach cases involve celebrities, politicians, singers, or goats. If you or a family member currently faces charges pursuant to 23152(a) or 23152(b), the quality of your legal representation can make a huge difference in terms of the sentence you get and whether or not you can put up stiff resistance to the charges.

So who should you get in your corner?

May 11, 2010

Cinco de Mayo Southern California DUI Arrest for Shaun Palmer, X-Games Champion

by Michael Kraut

Shaun Palmer, a 41-year-old snowboarding legend, was arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California last Wednesday in South Lake Tahoe. According to local police reports, the snowboarder was arrested along with seven other people in a standard DUI patrol. Cinco de Mayo 2001 saw elevated numbers of arrests across the Southland. In Phoenix, AZ, a valley patrol picked up 171 people for driving under the influence – with an average BAC of 0.141%, nearly twice the legal limit for Los Angeles DUI.

Palmer is no stranger to alcohol-related legal troubles. Four years ago, Lake Tahoe police pulled over a car in which Palmer was a passenger. The female driver was tagged for driving under the influence in Southern California. Palmer insisted on going to jail with her. So the police arrested him for being intoxicated in public. In a separate incident in 2008, Palmer was again arrested on public intoxication charges after he intervened in a fist-fight at a local beach.

X-Games legend Shaun Palmer was only charged once with Southern California DUI – his other two arrests were for public intoxication. But what happens when someone is actually convicted of multiple Los Angeles DUI charges within 10 years?

As you might expect, the penalties ratchet up. First time offenders can face 48 hours in jail time (mandatory), $1,000 in fines on top of other court related costs, a one year driver’s license suspension, six weeks minimum alcohol school, and other terms of probation. For instance, police may be able to search you without reason while you are on probation. In addition, you may be forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages during your probation.

Second time Burbank DUI and Glendale DUI offenders get stricter punishments: a minimum jail sentence between 4 and 10 days, 18 months minimum alcohol school, two years California driver’s license suspension, and higher fines and court costs. If you are convicted three or more times within 10 years, your penalties really go up. For instance, you will get a mandatory minimum of 120 days in jail – that’s nearly four months. A fourth time DUI conviction can even be considered a felony – even if there are no complicating factors, such as an injury to another driver.

Whether you have been arrested for your first Glendale DUI or your second or third charge within 10 years, nothing can replace the guidance of a proactive, court-savvy DUI defense attorney. Without good guidance, you could easily complicate your case and wind up with a harsher sentence than you might deserve.

May 5, 2010

Administrative Officer Charged by DA’s Office with Los Angeles DUI – After Leaving Party Hosted by the DA Himself!

by Michael Kraut

In an ironic Los Angeles DUI case, Miguel Santana, a 40-year-old LA city administrator, has been charged with driving under the influence in Southern California following an evening of partying with none another than District Attorney Steve Cooley. Last Monday, Cooley’s office filed Los Angeles DUI charges pursuant to Santana’s March 26th arrest in Covina for driving with a blood alcohol content of 0.15%.

Santana, who wields extensive budget authority for Los Angeles, attended an American Diabetes Association fundraiser at a Marriott Hotel along with DA Cooley on March 26. He left the party in a city-owned car and got stopped and arrested by the CHP (California Highway Patrol) in Covina. Santana made a $5,000 bail and issued a public apology the following morning. In the wake of the arrest, Santana entered an alcohol treatment program, turned into his city car, and took a temporary leave to deal with his legal situation. He went back to work on April 15th. A May 25th arraignment has been scheduled.

According to the DA office’s allegations, Santana had a BAC of 0.15%. What exactly actually does Southern California DUI law say about BAC levels?

Two California Vehicle Code Sections are critical: CVC Section 23152(a) and CVC Section 23152(b). 23152(a) says that a driver stopped while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can face criminal charges — either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on circumstances. If you get convicted of multiple DUIs within a 10-year period, or if you injure someone during the commission of a Pasadena DUI, for instance, you may face a felony. Punishments can include a loss of California driver’s license, major fines, and mandatory installation of an interlock ignition device in your car.

23152(b) defines driving under the influence in Glendale (or elsewhere in Southern California) “per se” as driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher. In Santana’s case, his BAC of 0.15% was nearly twice the legal limit – perhaps high enough over the limit for him to face additional charges on top of standard misdemeanor Southern California DUI.

What Can You Do If You or a Loved One Faces Similar Charges?

Legal options abound. But if you don’t take smart and decisive steps to build a strategic defense, you could wind up facing harsh penalties that can follow you for years.

April 22, 2010

Heather Lockhear hit-and-run case could be complicated by her 2008 Southern California DUI

by Michael Kraut

Actress Heather Locklear, star of the TV series “Melrose Place,” was hit with a misdemeanor hit-and-run charge Saturday; her case could be vastly complicated by her previous arrest for driving under the influence in Southern California in September 2008. According to the Deputy District Attorney for Santa Barbara, Lockley “could be facing a maximum of 90 days” in prison, if she’s convicted of violating her Los Angeles DUI probation.

Play-by-play of the crash and arrest
On 4 A.M. Saturday night, a local Ventura County resident woke to the sound of a violent crash near his house. He investigated and saw a car smashed into a “no parking” sign. The driver peeled off. Concerned, the witness called the police, who investigated and connected Heather Locklear with the crash. Her black BMW had damage to its tire well that matched perfectly with damage to the “no parking” sign.

The police captain who cited Locklear did not handcuff her or take her to the station. Nevertheless, a court date has been set for May 17. (After her 2008 arrest, the 48-year-old actress was sentenced to 12 hours of road safety training, a $700 fine, and three years probation–in exchange for getting her Southern California DUI charge dropped.)

Whether a celebrity has been arrested for DUI in Burbank or for driving under the influence in Long Beach, she can be charged according to two DUI laws: California Vehicle Code Sections 23152 (a) and 23152 (b). The first statute says that if police stop you for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, they can arrest you and charge you with a misdemeanor or felony. Convicted offenders face jail time, suspension of California’s drivers license, points on the DMV record, and major fines and court costs. 23152 (b) defines DUI in Southern California “per se” as having a blood alcohol content (BAC) at or above 0.08%.

Although a single conviction of DUI in Burbank may only result in a misdemeanor, the charge can be elevated to a felony if this is your third DUI within 10 years or if you hurt someone.

Legal assistance for dealing with a charge of DUI in Southern California

If you or a loved one has been arrested for DUI — whether you face straightforward charges or more complicated ones like Heather Locklear now faces — you can likely benefit from the counsel of an experienced and trial-proven attorney.

March 17, 2010

Sports Reporters and Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Bloggers Demand More Information about Yankees Executive’s Arrest

by Michael Kraut

Sports reporters from ESPN and independent bloggers who cover celebrity Los Angeles DUI stories are demanding more information about the arrest of New York Yankees Senior VP, Mark Newman, who was pulled over last Monday for driving under the influence in Florida.

Newman, who has served the Yankees for over two decades in player development, was pulled over for DUI in Tampa and taken to Hillsborough County Jail, according to the AP. He allegedly did not take a blood alcohol test and got released after posting a $500 bail. An AP reporter left a message on Newman’s cell phone, which the executive did not return.

The Yankees have been working overtime to do damage control. The organization released this short statement 24 hours after the stop: “the team is taking the situation seriously and is looking into the matter.”

With so many incidents of athlete Los Angeles DUI in the news lately – just scroll through this blog, for instance, to see a veritable roster of A-List athletes in trouble – many bloggers and sports commentators are not satisfied with the dearth of information about Newman’s arrest. Here you have the Senior VP of Operations for the Yankees bustled for DUI, and yet the press only prints half a paragraph about the story.

Have we become so inured to stories about celebrities being busted for driving under the influence in Burbank (and elsewhere) that we no longer have the patience to track all the different instances of athlete DUI? What can be done to slow the flood of DUI arrests — not just among athletes and celebrities but also among “common” citizens?

We believe that if people understood the law clearer, we would likely see fewer instances of DUI in Burbank (and elsewhere) and better driving in general. After all, studies show that simply attending to information can change behavior. Monitor the amount of power your home uses, for instance, and you will cut back on your energy uses subconsciously. So, if people spent more time just thinking about Southern California DUI laws, perhaps this could alter behavior in a positive way. And that’s partly what we are trying to do here with this blog.

To that end, let’s take another look at California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b). These laws spell out precisely what it means to drive DUI in Burbank and elsewhere in Southern California. They also stipulate the punishments that convicted offenders could get – these range from jail time to fines and court costs to strict probationary terms to mandatory installation of Interlock Ignition Devices (IIDs).

23152(b) stipulates a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above 0.08% as the so-called “legal limit.” If you drive with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, that means that you are driving DUI.

Responding to charge of Los Angeles DUI

March 8, 2010

Southern California DUI NewsFlash — Anti-gay lawmaker busted for driving under the influence after speeding away from a gay bar in Sacramento!

by Michael Kraut

A Southern California DUI arrest has the national media buzzing with its political implications. Early last Wednesday morning in Sacramento, State Senator Roy Ashburn from Bakersfield (R), was pulled over by the California Highway Patrol for driving erratically. Unidentified sources reported that the Senator had been partying at a local gay hotspot called Faces, and he had a male companion with him in his car. Ashburn has been a vociferous opponent of gay rights in California. For instance, he pushed hard for California’s Proposition 8, which passed in 2008, banning gay marriages in the state.

It is uncertain whether the 55-year-old Senator’s male companion (who was with him at the time of the arrest) was in any way linked with the Senator romantically.

Following his DUI arrest, Ashburn issued the following statement: “I am deeply sorry for my actions and offer no excuse for my poor judgment. I accept complete responsibility for my conduct and I am prepared to accept the consequences for what I did.”

Ashburn faces a primary challenge from another Republican for re-election to State Senate. According to various news reports, Ashburn has been charged with driving under the influence in Southern California as well as driving with a BAC above the state’s legal limit of 0.08%.

The News in Depth

Whether you are stopped for driving under the influence in Long Beach, Pasadena, Bakersfield, or Sacramento, two applicable laws are California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b).

The first section, 23152(a), defines what it means to be under the influence and talks about what might happen to you if you get convicted of the crime. The law stipulates that you could:

o lose your California drivers license
o be forced to pay restitution, court costs and other fees
o be jailed for a period of time
o receive points on your DMV record
California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b) stipulates that if you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or higher, this constitutes DUI, and you could receive the same punishments stipulated in Section 23152(a). In the case of Senator Roy Ashburn, from the news reports, it sounds like both of these Vehicle Code Sections might be applicable.

So what should you do if you have been arrested for DUI in Long Beach, Burbank, Beverly Hills, Sacramento, or elsewhere in the state?

Most defendants should connect with a credentialed, highly regarded Southern California DUI defense attorney ASAP.

February 4, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Charge for “Heroes” Actor Adrian Pasdar

by Michael Kraut

On Wednesday, January 27, Adrian Pasdar, star of NBC’s “Heroes” series, was pulled over for driving under the influence in Los Angeles. According to reports, the 44-year-old actor was speeding on the 405 in his Ford F-150 truck at nearly 100 miles per hour — straddling two lanes of traffic — when the California Highway Patrol pulled him over at 3 a.m. near Santa Monica Boulevard. After noticing an odor of alcohol coming from his car, the cops gave him a field sobriety test. Pasdar refused a breathalyzer and was remanded to County Jail and held on a $15,000 bond, which he posted at 8:30 AM. His misdemeanor Los Angeles DUI trial has been scheduled for February 24. Pasdar is married to Natalie Maines, one of the lead singers for the Dixie Chicks.

Whether you’re pulled over for a Long Beach DUI on the 405 South, or a Burbank DUI on the 101, the California Highway Patrol administers similar kinds of field sobriety tests. What are the typical field sobriety tests (FSTs), and how do they purport to work? Here’s a quick primer:

Gaze tests

The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus test determines pupil coordination. An officer tracks the eye movement of a suspect following an object or a light.

Balancing tests

Common balancing tests include the One Leg Stand test, the Walk the Line test, and the Rhomberg test. With the One Leg Stand test, a driver is asked to stand on one leg. If he or she tips over, this might indicate DUI. The Walk the Line test is perhaps the most famous Southern California DUI field sobriety test. A suspect must walk nine paces back and forth on a straight line (e.g. a highway divider line). If the suspect “falls off,” then he or she might be suspected. Finally, the Rhomberg test involves leaning back and counting to 30. Again, tipping over might indicate intoxication.

Coordination tests

The so-called Finger to the Nose test is perhaps the most common. In this exam, a driver closes her eyes and attempts to touch her nose after extending her arms. If the driver cannot “find” her nose, then DUI may be suspected.

Officers will also look for indicators of demeanor and constitution. For instance, let’s say police pull over a person on suspicion of driving under the influence in Long Beach on the 405 South. In addition to performing the FSTs, officers will also look for signs like slow speech response, impaired motor skills, disheveled appearance, watery eyes, and general lack of coordination.

If you or someone you love has been stopped and arrested for a Long Beach DUI, you may need serious legal assistance to avoid dramatic punishments. The city does not want for lawyers who are willing to tackle Los Angeles DUI defense work. But take the time to find a lawyer who has talent, experience, and a proven trial track record.

February 2, 2010

Southern California DUI Community Notes Bengals Linebacker’s DUI Troubles

by Michael Kraut

On Friday, Southern California DUI blogs buzzed with the news that homegrown sports hero, Ray Maualuga, had been arrested for DUI in Covington Kentucky. The 23-year-old Maualuga — who was drafted by the Bengals in 2009 out of the University of Southern California — reportedly had been driving with a BAC of .157 when his 2003 Pontiac spun out of control and smashed into a parking meter and two cars. No one was injured. But Maualuga did cause minor but significant property damage. The Bengal’s linebacker tested at nearly twice the Kentucky (and California) legal limit of 0.08%. He is scheduled to return next month to Kenton County District Court for a hearing on the matter. In addition to the gamut of potential court imposed penalties, Maualuga faces the possibility of being disciplined by the NFL for violating the league’s personal conduct policy.

This morning, Maualuga Tweeted to his Twitter followers about his remorse over what happened. He vowed to “do everything in my power to gain ur trust back! I will definitely learn from this!”

Whether you’re pulled over for DUI in Covington, Kentucky or DUI in Pasadena, California, the consequences of conviction can be life changing. Here in Southern California, the basic relevant laws are encapsulated in two sections of the California Vehicle Code: sections 23152 (a) and (b). The first section stipulates that a driver pulled over by the police while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can be placed under arrest and charged with a misdemeanor or felony. If the Court convicts, he or she will face punishments like jail time, license suspension, points on the license, and fines and court costs. As of January 1, 2010, even a first-time Pasadena DUI offender will be required to install something called an interlock ignition device (IID) in his or her vehicle. This mechanism prevents a driver from starting the engine unless he or she blows into a Breathalyzer like device first.

Section 23152 (b) stipulates that a driver who operates a vehicle with a blood-alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08% can be arrested for DUI. Officers use a number of tests to determine this BAC number — including urine analysis, breathalyzers, and blood tests. Each of these common methods has pluses and minuses.

If you’re arrested for a Pasadena DUI, it can help to discuss your matter with a qualified and proven lawyer. After all, perhaps your BAC test was biased, inaccurate, or improperly interpreted. The only way to build a superior defense is to analyze all relevant facts in context. Most Pasadena DUI attorneys spend their entire careers only arguing for defendants. As a result, they may be blinded to certain solutions.

January 7, 2010

Wide Receiver for Colts Busted — Not for DUI in Los Angeles — but Rather for DWI in Indianapolis

by Michael Kraut

The NFL is abuzz with reports of the latest celebrity sports DUI. This one’s not the typical charge of driving under the influence in Southern California; rather it is a DWI arrest in the otherwise sleepy city of Indianapolis, Indiana. The suspect in question is Tajiddin Smith, a wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts. Smith had been called up to the NFL just months ago (September), and he played last weekend in the Colts’ battle against the New York Jets.

The 26-year-old Smith allegedly had been driving erratically — swerving over the center divider in an area called Monument Circle — when a police officer pulled him over. According to a local media outlet, Channel 6, Smith allegedly smelled like alcohol and had difficulty exiting his vehicle. He failed police-administered roadside sobriety tests and blew a BAC high above the state’s legal limit. News Channel 6 also reported that Smith was charged with ‘driving while intoxicated’ (DWI) — a potentially more serious charge than ‘driving under the influence’ (DUI).

If you’re pulled over for driving DWI in Beverly Hills or DWI in West Hollywood or anywhere else in Southern California, it can help to have a working understanding of the standards by which officers must conduct themselves. In California, DWI suspects can be arrested in essentially two ways:

1) At predesignated ‘DUI checkpoints,’ which are set up explicitly to catch drivers in the act of violating California Vehicle Code Sections 23152 (a) and (b).

2) Drivers can be arrested via ad hoc traffic stops. Indeed, most Southern California DUI arrests occur after an officer observes a traffic infraction or other road violation — such as swerving over the center line as Smith allegedly did. Other typical ‘trigger’ violations include: running stop signs or stoplights; speeding excessively; going too slow for traffic; and driving recklessly or aggressively.

In California, police may not act with impunity during these pullovers. Both the California Supreme Court and the United States Supreme Court have stipulated precise rules of conduct by which arresting officers must abide. If an officer makes a stop illegally, or if a suspect is denied due process, for instance, the charges against the defendant may be thrown out, irrespective of the validity of the allegations.

You need not be a sports celebrity to avail yourself of the best possible legal defense against charges of Beverly Hills DWI (or DWI elsewhere in Southern California).