Exploring the Root Causes of Domestic Violence

While domestic violence is an epidemic in our society, it’s rarely as simple as someone simply losing their temper. There are almost always underlying causes for violence, and those causes may not be immediately apparent. That’s why, if you’ve recently been arrested or charged with domestic violence, you’re very possibly feeling a strong combination of guilt and confusion. You may be saying to yourself, “How did this happen? How did I get here? Why did I do that?” If you are, know that this is a very common response—and it can feel this way whether it’s your first DV arrest or if you have prior convictions.

Unless your partner falsely accused you, chances are you know something went terribly wrong to put you in this situation but putting your finger on why can be very elusive. So, let’s take a moment to delve into some of the root causes of domestic violence to gain perspective. As we do this, let’s emphasize that this exploration isn’t about justifying your actions but gaining insight into the dynamics of control, the factors contributing to feelings of losing control, and pathways to seek help and initiate positive change.

Understanding the Dynamics of Control

At its core, domestic violence typically stems from the need to control. One partner feels the need to dominate or exert power over the other for one reason or another. This desire for control can manifest in various ways, from emotional or economic manipulation to physical aggression. The need to control another person can be rooted in profound personal issues and insecurities.

Because of the power of this control dynamic, many acts of domestic violence stem from feeling out of control, which then leads to actions that are harmful and destructive. It’s essential to recognize that these behaviors are not born out of nowhere; they are often a response to deeper psychological and emotional struggles.

The Role of Childhood Trauma

Many individuals who exhibit violent behaviors in relationships have experienced some form of trauma or abuse during their childhood. This could include physical abuse, neglect, or emotional manipulation by caregivers. These early experiences can create patterns of behavior and coping mechanisms that are carried into adulthood. Some research suggests that as many as one-third of abusers were themselves abused as children.

For instance, a person who grew up in an environment where violence was normalized might have difficulty expressing emotions healthily. They might resort to aggression as a default response to stress or conflict, perpetuating a cycle of abuse that spans generations.

Economic Hardship

Economic instability and significant life changes can also contribute to feelings of losing control. Financial stress can be a heavy burden, leading to anxiety, frustration, and a sense of inadequacy. When someone feels powerless in one aspect of their life, they may attempt to regain a sense of control in another, often through unhealthy means. Studies have shown that as many as 9.5 percent of couples under financial stress struggle with domestic violence versus 2.7 percent of the general population. (This may also partially explain the uptick in domestic violence that occurred during the COVID pandemic when so many people were out of work due to the lockdowns.)

Life Changes

Some life changes are good–others, not so much–but almost every significant life change causes at least some temporary stress. Events like the loss of a job, a major move, or the birth of a child can disrupt routines and expectations. These disruptions may trigger insecurities and fears, prompting behaviors aimed at reasserting control, even if those behaviors are harmful.

General Insecurity About the Relationship

Most people who are prone to violence tend to deal with high levels of insecurity. Doubts about one’s worthiness, fear of losing one’s partner, or jealousy can drive a person to try and control their partner’s actions. This can manifest in behavior surveillance, accusations, and even physical violence. Such insecurities might stem from past experiences of rejection or betrayal. They create a volatile environment where trust is lacking, and every interaction is overshadowed by fear and suspicion.

Pathways to Seek Help and Initiate Positive Change

Understanding the root causes of domestic violence is a crucial first step, but it must be followed by taking actionable steps toward change. In other words, figuring out “how you got here” is not enough–you must then use that information to figure out how not to get here again. 

Here are some ways to seek help and begin the journey towards healing and recovery.

Therapy and Counseling

Professional therapy and counseling can provide a safe space to explore underlying issues, address past traumas, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Therapists trained in dealing with domestic violence can offer support and strategies tailored to individual needs.

Anger Management Programs

Anger management programs can help individuals learn how to recognize triggers, manage emotions, and express feelings nonviolently. These programs often involve both individual and group sessions, offering insights and support from others facing similar challenges.

Support Groups

Joining a support group can break the isolation that often accompanies domestic violence. Sharing experiences with others who understand the struggle can be incredibly validating and therapeutic. Support groups provide a community of understanding and encouragement.

Substance Abuse Treatment

If substance abuse has been a factor in your negative behavior, seeking addiction treatment can be a vital step. Drugs and alcohol can exacerbate violent tendencies and cloud judgment. Addressing substance abuse can help clear the path towards more constructive and peaceful behaviors.

Facing domestic violence charges is a challenging and distressing experience. However, it also offers an opportunity for reflection and growth. By exploring the root causes of your actions, acknowledging the factors contributing to feelings of losing control, and actively seeking help, you can embark on a path toward healing and positive change.

Remember, taking responsibility for your actions does not mean carrying the weight of past traumas alone. Professional help, support groups, and community resources are there to assist you in this journey. Embracing these tools and making a genuine commitment to change can lead to a healthier and more fulfilling life for you and those around you.

Of course, if you’re currently facing domestic violence charges, the first key step is to deal with the crisis right in front of you. For compassionate legal representation for domestic violence charges in California, call our offices today to schedule a consultation.